老年社区获得性肺炎合并静脉血栓栓塞症的研究进展  

Current insights into venous thromboembolism in elderly patients with community-acquired pneumonia

作　　者：汪薇 原源 田巍 Wang Wei;YuanYuan;Tian Wei(Department of Geriatrics,BeijingJishuitan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100035)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院老年医学科,北京100035

出　　处：《国际老年医学杂志》2025年第2期226-229,共4页International Journal of Geriatrics

基　　金：北京市中医药科技发展项目(BJZYYB-2023-34)。

摘　　要：随着全球人口老龄化的加剧,老年相关疾病的防治成为了医学研究的重要领域。社区获得性肺炎(CAP)作为老年人常见且严重的呼吸道感染,其在老年人群中的发病率及并发症风险尤为突出。静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE),包括深静脉血栓(DVT)和肺栓塞(PE),是肺炎常见的并发症之一,极大地增加了老年CAP患者的治疗难度和死亡风险。本文旨在系统回顾近年来老年CAP合并VTE研究进展,包括流行病学特征、危险因素、实验室指标、影像学特征及预测模型的最新发展,以期为临床实践提供指导。With the intensification of global population aging,the prevention and management of age-related diseases have emerged as critical priorities in medical research.Community-acquired pneumonia(CAP),a prevalent and severe respiratory infection,poses significant challenges among the elderly,characterized by heightened incidence rates and an increased likelihood of complications.Venous thromboembolism(VTE),encompassing deep vein thrombosis(DVT)and pulmonary embolism(PE),is a frequent and grave complications of pneumonia,that exacerbates the complexity of treatment and elevates mortality risk in elderly patients with CAP.This review aims to synthesize recent advancements in the understanding of CAP coexisting with VTE in older patients.It explores the epidemiological trends,risk factors,laboratory biomarkers,imaging characteristics and the latest development in predictive models,providing valuable insights to inform and enhance clinical practice.

关 键 词：社区获得性肺炎 静脉血栓栓塞症 深静脉血栓 肺栓塞 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]