老年患者医源性皮肤损伤风险评估及防控研究进展  

Preventing and managing medically-induced skin injuries in elderly patients:a risk-based approach

作　　者：时春红 罗佳盈 夏芊芊 李春艳 Shi Chunhong;Luo Jiaying;Xia Qianqian;Li Chunyan(Department of Nursing,Affiliated Hospital of Xiangnan University,Chenzhou 423000;School of Nursing,Xiangnan University,Chenzhou 423000;School of Nursing,Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410036)

机构地区：[1]湘南学院附属医院护理部,郴州423000 [2]湘南学院护理学院,郴州423000 [3]湖南中医药大学护理学院,长沙410036

出　　处：《国际老年医学杂志》2025年第2期235-240,共6页International Journal of Geriatrics

基　　金：2023年度湖南省卫生健康委科研计划课题(D202314058801);2023年度湖南省自科基金面上项目(2023JJ30450);2023年度湖南省卫健委课题一般资助项目(B202315028152);湖南省膝骨关节炎临床医疗技术示范基地(2021SK4046)。

摘　　要：皮肤易损性随着年龄增长而增加。随着人口老龄化进程加速,老年患者的医院获得性压力性损伤、医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤、医疗器械相关压力性损伤、导管相关皮肤损伤等医源性皮肤损伤不断发生,威胁着老年人的生命健康,增加了其经济负担,给医疗保健领域带来了新的挑战。本文对老年患者医源性皮肤损伤风险评估工具,风险防控措施作一综述,旨在提高护理人员对医源性皮肤损伤的认知,并为医源性皮肤损伤的风险评估和防治提供理论支撑。As individuals age,their skin becomes increasingly vulnerable.With the rapid growth of the aging population,medically-induced skin injuries such as hospital-acquired pressure injuries,medical adhesive-related skin injuries,medical device-related pressure injuries,and catheter-associated skin injuries are being reported more frequently among elderly patients.These injuries pose significant threats to the health and well-being of older adults,escalate healthcare costs,and present new challenges within clinical settings.This paper reviews the risk assessment tools for medically-induced skin injuries in elderly patients and outlines strategies for prevention,control,and management.The goal is to enhance nursing staff s understanding of these injuries and provide a theoretical foundation to improve their assessment,prevention,and management practices.

关 键 词：医源性皮肤损伤 评估工具 风险防控 管理措施 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]