《医学三书论》考略——兼论清代地方医学教育  

Textual Study on Treatise on Three Medical Books:Discussion on Local Medical Education in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：李嫣然 陈丽云 LI Yanran;CHEN Liyun(Institute of Science,Technology and Humanities,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shang-hai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学科技人文研究院,上海201203

出　　处：《山东中医药大学学报》2025年第2期234-238,共5页Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(编号:21&ZD056)。

摘　　要：《医学三书论》由周亮斋选定、沈棣怀纂辑,约成书于雍正二年。据考证,现存上海中医药大学图书馆藏孤抄本、安徽中医药大学图书馆藏刻本、日本公文书馆内阁文库藏刻本。该书内容主要分为“灵素类经”“伤寒原经”“本草纲目”三类,以及附刻“论名医医书”“明医讲学叙”,每篇文题为原书条文或中药名称,文末附简单评语,论述内容精辟、视角独特。《医学三书论》收录的文论皆为讲医会医学同道讨论、辨析后所作,且依据官方推行的地方医学教育、考试诏令而编排、刊行,在一定程度上反映了清代地方医学考试政策及教育形式,可为中医经典、民间讲医会、清代地方医学教育研究增添诸多裨益。The Treatise on Three Medical Books was selected by ZHOU Liangzhai and compiled by SHEN Dihuai,and it was approximately completed in the second year of the Yongzheng reign.It is verified that the only existing hand-copied book is collected in the Library of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and both the Library of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Cabinet Library of the Japan National Archives have the engraved copies.The content of this book is mainly divided into three categories:“Classified Classic of Spiritual Pivot”,“Original Classic of Cold Damage”,and“Compendium of Materia Medica”,as well as the appendix of“Treatise on Famous Doctors and Medical Books”and“Lectures of Famous Doctors”.Each article is titled with the original article or the name of Chinese medicine,and a simple comment is attached at the end of the article,which is concise in content and unique in perspective.The articles included in the Treatise on Three Medical Books are all based on discussions and analysis by medical colleagues of the Medical Lecture Association,and are arranged and published according to the official edicts on local medical education and examination.To some extent,it reflects the local medical examination policies and educational forms in the Qing Dynasty,and can bring many benefits to the research of classics of traditional Chinese medicine,folk Medical Lecture Association,and local medical education in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：《医学三书论》 文献考论 地方医学教育 清代 医学考试 

分 类 号：R2-52[医药卫生—中医学]