北宋符守诚夫妻墓志考释  

An Examination of the Epitaph of Fu Shoucheng and His Wife from the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：和艳芳 HE Yanfang(Linguistics Research Center,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学语言学研究中心,湖北黄石435000

出　　处：《湖北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期67-73,共7页Journal of Hubei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科后期资助项目“宋代碑刻文字词汇研究”(24FYYB046);湖北省教育厅青年项目“宋代女性墓志整理与研究”(22Q111);湖北省社科前期重大项目“宋代碑刻文字词汇研究及语料库建设”(23ZD145);湖北省社科后期资助项目“宋代墓志整理与词汇研究”(2023w139)。

摘　　要：符守诚为后唐五代宣武军节度使符存审之五世孙。北宋符守诚夫妻墓志均出土于河南洛阳,志文详载其生平经历、世系、籍贯、家族婚姻、子嗣情况,蕴含史料丰富,为宋代符氏家族研究提供了重要材料,更直观地反映了北宋晚期中级武将的任职与仕途状况。符守诚生于将门,其所任官职主要为中级京官及地方官,仕任时间集中于北宋神宗至徽宗朝。墓志文中亦可见宋代榷酤制度的实施;符守诚在陕西任职时,惩治官员贪污改革弊端的先进事迹,均在两方墓志中有所体现。《北京图书馆藏中国历代石刻拓本汇编》著录符守诚夫妻墓志,将其姓氏“符”作“苻”,兹对一直以来混淆的“符”“苻”二姓氏进行辨正,结合符氏家族其他墓志,探究符氏家族谱系及婚姻状况,并对符守诚夫妻墓志所涉历史问题进行相关考察,以期裨益于宋代碑刻文献研究与宋史研究。Fu Shoucheng,who lived in the Northern Song Dynasty,was the fifth-generation descendant of Fu Cunshen,the Military Governor of Xuanwu Army in the Later Tang Dynasty of the period of Five Dynasties.The epitaphs of Fu Shoucheng and his wife,both unearthed in Luoyang,Henan Province,provide detailed information on their life experiences,genealogy,hometown,family,marriage,and offspring.Containing rich historical materials,the epitaphs provide important materials for the study of the Fu family in the Song Dynasty,and more intuitively reflect the appointment and career status of intermediate military officers in the late Northern Song Dynasty.Fu Shoucheng was born into a general’s family,and his official positions were mainly intermediate capital officials and local officials.His tenure was mainly during the reigns of Emperor Shenzong to Emperor Huizong.The implementation of the Song Dynasty’s censorship system can be seen in the epitaph text.Fu Shoucheng’s outstanding deeds in punishing corruption and remedying malpractice during his tenure in Shaanxi are reflected in the epitaphs of this couple.The Compilation of Rubbings on Chinese Stone Inscriptions from Various Dynasties in the Collection of the Beijing Library and the Explanation of Tombstone Inscriptions from the Song Dynasty record the epitaphs of Fu Shoucheng and his wife,sometimes using their surname“苻”as“符”.This article corrects the confusion between the two surnames and explores the family lineage and marital status of the Fu family by examining other epitaphs of the Fu family.It also conducts relevant investigations on the historical issues related to Fu Shoucheng and his wife.The aim of the study is to facilitate the research of inscriptions and the history of the Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：符守诚夫妻 墓志 考释 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]