生态环境修复责任:法理学视角下的体系构建与司法实践反思  

Responsibility for Ecological Environmental Restoration:System Construction and Judicial Practice Reflection from the Perspective of Jurisprudence

作　　者：袁伟喆 YUAN Wei-zhe(South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学法学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》2025年第2期92-97,122,共7页Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering

摘　　要：生态环境修复责任体系建构需准确厘定生态环境修复概念及法学价值定位、肯定法律对人与自然间关系的调适、考虑环境权的二元属性并兼顾公私利益平衡。在环境司法实践中存在对生态环境修复责任性质不明晰、具体损害范围难认定、“一赔了之”的金钱赔偿思路不合理及在具体修复中忽略人与自然的协同关系等问题。应精确明晰生态环境修复责任性质,建立健全生态环境损害评估制度,明确由修复责任到金钱赔偿的顺次标准,在具体修复过程中从技术层与社会层两方面综合把握。The construction of the ecological environment restoration responsibility system requires accurate definition of the ecological environment restoration concept and legal value orientation,affirmation of the law’s adjustment to the relationship between man and nature,consideration of the dual nature of environmental rights and balance of public and private interests.In environmental judicial practice,there are problems such as unclear nature of ecological environment restoration responsibility,difficulty in identifying the specific scope of damage,unreasonable monetary compensation thinking of“one compensation and it’s all”,and neglect of the synergistic relationship between man and nature in specific restoration.The nature of ecological environment restoration responsibility should be accurately defined,a sound ecological environment damage assessment system should be established,the sequence standards from restoration responsibility to monetary compensation should be clarified,and a comprehensive grasp should be given from both technical and social aspects in the specific restoration process.

关 键 词：生态环境修复 公私利益 责任性质 顺次标准 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]