从《春秋》义法看明代宋史研究的书写风格  

The Writing Style of Song History Studies in the Ming Dynasty:A Spring and Autumn Annals Perspective

作　　者：吴漫[1] 张梦洋 Wu Man;Zhang Mengyang(Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学黄河文献与文化研究中心,河南郑州450001 [2]郑州大学文学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期106-113,F0002,共9页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(19ZDA204)。

摘　　要：《春秋》义法奠定了传统史学书写特色与治史旨趣,后世依此探讨“义”“法”的统一,表达儒家伦理和政治立场,通过属辞编次与历史观念之间的逻辑联系建构出一种独特的书写体系。明人受其影响探讨、重修宋代历史及元修《宋史》。以正统论张大一统观念,重建政治旨趣以突出褒贬劝惩,照录诏令奏疏及新体佳作以传承实录垂鉴之原则,又突破微文刺讥的旧范式发展史论新体。整体上突出了强调大一统意识、义理之正及重视实录等历史关怀,彰显出《春秋》义法书写体系持久生命力。明代宋史研究的风格与成就丰富了传统史学书写文化的内容。The principles and methods of the Spring and Autumn Annals lay the foundation for the writing characteristics of traditional historiography and the aims of historical research.Later generations,following these principles,explored the unity of“righteousness”and“method”,expressed Confucian ethics and political stances,and constructed a unique writing system through the logical connection between the composition of words and historical concepts.Influenced by these principles,scholars in the Ming Dynasty explored and revised the history of the Song Dynasty and the history of the Song Dynasty compiled in the Yuan Dynasty.They advocated the concept of great unity with the theory of orthodoxy,reconstructed the political aims to highlight the principles of praise and criticism,recorded imperial edicts,memorials to the throne,and excellent works of new styles to develop the principles of factual records and lessons for posterity.Moreover,they broke through the old paradigm of subtle criticism and developed a new style of historical commentary.Overall,they emphasized the consciousness of great unity,the correctness of righteousness and reason,and the historical concern for factual records,demonstrating the enduring vitality of the writing system of the principles and methods of the Spring and Autumn Annals.The style and achievements of the study of the history of the Song Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty have enriched the traditional historiographical writing culture.

关 键 词：《春秋》义法 明代 宋史研究 书写风格 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]