黑龙江沿岸生态环境与原住民传统物候知识的演变  

Evolution of Ecological Environment and Traditional Phenological Knowledge of Indigenous Peoples along the Heilongjiang Coast

作　　者：杨光[1] 韩明莉 YANG Guang;HAN Mingli(Institute of Business Economics,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin Heilongjiang 150028,Chin;Scool of Economics,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin Heilongjiang 150028,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学商业经济研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028 [2]哈尔滨商业大学经济学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《大连民族大学学报》2025年第2期116-123,共8页Journal of Dalian Minzu University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“黑龙江沿岸世居民族传统物候历研究”(22BMZ074);黑龙江省专题重点项目“清朝政府对黑龙江流域考察及中俄边疆治理研究”(ZX20240107)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：以生态环境变迁为视角,探讨黑龙江沿岸原住民物候知识的演变规律及其蕴含的价值。分析黑龙江沿岸复杂多变的自然环境与物候知识多样性之间互动影响,发现黑龙江沿岸地区生态环境的变迁与原住民物候知识的演变有着相辅相成的共生性关系。在此基础上,通过调研法、文献法等手段,分析了黑龙江沿岸原住民的植物、动物、水文、气象等传统物候知识的演变特征,重点阐述了其区域性与多样性特征。同时指出,黑龙江沿岸原住民传统物候知识广泛应用于当地采集、渔猎生产以及日常生活之中,这在黑龙江流域经济发展、文化建设中发挥着多重价值。正确认识黑龙江沿岸生态环境与原住民物候知识的变迁,揭示自然环境与人类智慧互动发展的科学规律,充分利用民间丰富的生态智慧,为推动边疆地区经济社会与生态文明建设协调有序发展提供理论支持与实践指导。From the perspective of ecological environment changes,this paper explores the evolution law and value of phenological knowledge among indigenous people along the coast of Heilongjiang Province.By analyzing the interactive effects between the complex and ever-changing natural environment along the Heilongjiang coast and the diversity of phenological knowledge,it was found that there is a symbiotic relationship between the changes in the ecological environment along the Heilongjiang coast and the evolution of phenological knowledge among the indigenous people.On this basis,the evolution characteristics of traditional phenological knowledge such as plants,animals,hydrology,and meteorology of the indigenous people along the Heilongjiang coast were analyzed through research methods,literature review,and other means,with a focus on their regional and diversity characteristics.At the same time,it is noted that the traditional phenological knowledge of the indigenous people along the Heilongjiang River is widely used to guide local collection,fishing and hunting production,and daily life,which plays multiple values in the economic development and cultural construction of the Heilongjiang River Basin. Correctlyunderstanding the changes in ecological environment and phenological knowledge of indigenouspeople along the Heilongjiang coast, revealing the scientific laws of the interaction and developmentbetween natural environment and human wisdom, fully utilizing the rich ecological wisdom of thepeople, and providing theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting the coordinated andorderly development of economic, social, and ecological civilization construction in border areas.

关 键 词：生态环境 黑龙江沿岸 原住民 物候知识 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]