《安徽白话报》对举构式探析  

An Analysis of Antithesis Construction in AnhuiBaihuaBao(《安徽白话报》)

作　　者：张婷[1] Zhang Ting(Public Basic Teaching and Research Department,Shandong Police College,Ji’nan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东警察学院公共基础教研部,山东济南250014

出　　处：《现代语文》2024年第12期49-56,共8页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于大型数据库的清末民初白话报刊语法研究(1897—1918)”(22BYY124)。

摘　　要：对举是汉语中极具民族特色的一种语法构式。《安徽白话报》作为晚清时期白话报的代表,包含很多对举构式,主要有三种类型:框架型、标记型、框架标记型。框架型是指由固定语词构成的框架结构;标记型是指由时间名词、数词、代词、方位词作为标记词的结构;非框架标记型则需根据语义加以界定。《安徽白话报》中的对举构式类型丰富,结构多样,其中,一些受语境限制较多、主要依赖语义划分的类型,在现代汉语中已很少出现。这与白话报刊的口语性较强有关。《安徽白话报》中大量运用对举构式,能够使话语表达更为生动活泼,拉近了与读者的距离,达到了良好的宣传效果。与此同时,还起到了加强语势、突出韵律的作用,增强了话语表达的说服力和感染力。Antithesis is a characteristic grammatical phenomenon in Chinese.As a representative of the vernacular newspaper in the late Qing dynasty,AnhuiBaihuaBao(《安徽白话报》)contains many antithetical constructions.The framework type refers to the framework formed by fixed words;the marked type refers to the use of time nouns,numbers,pronouns,and direction words as markers;Non-frame marker type is divided according to the semantic standard.Compared with modern Chinese,the types of antithetic structures in the AnhuiBaihuaBao(《安徽白话报》)are diverse and the structures are various,some types that are limited by context and depend on semantic division have become less common in modern Chinese.This is related to the fact that the vernacular newspapers were strongly by the vernacular movement at that time and had a strong oral character.The extensive use of antithetic structures in the AnhuiBaihuaBao(《安徽白话报》),in to making the discourse expression vivid and lively,closing the distance with readers,and strengthening the propaganda effect,can also strengthen the momentum of speech,enhance the rhythm and improve the persuasion and appeal of discourse expression.

关 键 词：对举构式 《安徽白话报》 类型 功能 特点 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]