中国共产党开展农民教育的历史考察  

Peasant Education of the Communist Party of China:A Historical Survey

作　　者：何知瑾 巩前文 He Zhijin;Gong Qianwen(School of Marxism,Beijing Forestry University,100083,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学马克思主义学院,100083

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期120-126,共7页Journal of Beijing Forestry University :Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新时代农村绿色发展的外溢效应测度及补偿政策研究”(18BGL173);北京林业大学习近平生态文明思想研究重大专项“‘两山’理论内涵与转化机制”(MY202204)。

摘　　要：农民教育是中国共产党领导农民进行社会主义革命和新农村建设的重要举措。通过梳理中国共产党农民教育行动的历史脉络,明晰其演进过程和基本逻辑,总结经验教训,以推动新时代农民教育的深入发展,助力乡村振兴。研究发现,中国共产党领导下的农民教育先后经历了新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命与建设时期以及社会主义现代化建设新时期三个阶段,实现从注重革命斗争教育到思想政治教育和基础文化教育并举,再到职业技术教育和文化素质教育并重的转变,突显了强化政治领导、服务时代主题和助推农民发展等逻辑主线,为新时代中国共产党继续深入开展农民教育提供启示。Peasant education is an important initiative of the Communist Party of China(CPC)to lead peasants in the socialist revolution and the construction of new rural areas.By sorting out the historical lineage of the CPC's peasant education actions,we clarify its evolutionary process and basic logic,and summarize the lessons learned,in order to promote the in-depth development of peasant education in the new era,and to help revitalize the countryside.The study finds that peasant education under the leadership of the CPC has gone through three successive periods:the New Democratic Revolution,the Socialist Revolution and Construction,and the New Period of Socialist Modernization,and has changed from focusing on education to the revolutionary struggle to ideological-political education and basic cultural education,and then to vocational-technical education and education for cultural quality.It highlights the logical threads of strengthening political leadership,serving the theme of the times,and promoting the development of peasants,and inspires the CPC to continue to carry out in-depth education for peasants in the new era.

关 键 词：中国共产党 农民教育 历史演进 基本逻辑 时代进路 

分 类 号：D23[政治法律—政治学]