信息技术在森林生态保护中的应用现状、问题与发展  

The Application Status,Problems,and Future Prospects of Information Technology in Forest Ecological Protection

作　　者：胡兴涛 简帅 张怀清[1,2,4] 张明 刘洋 邱汉清[1,2] 许新桥 Hu Xingtao;Jian Shuai;Zhang Huaiqing;Zhang Ming;Liu Yang;Qiu Hanqing;Xu Xinqiao(Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Key Laboratory of Forestry Remote Sensing and Information System,NFGA,Beijing 100091,China;National Forestry and Grassland Administration Information Center,Beijing 100091,China;Dongting Lake Remote Sensing Product Validation Station,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所,北京100091 [2]国家林业和草原局林业遥感与信息技术重点实验室,北京100091 [3]国家林业和草原局信息中心,北京100714 [4]洞庭湖遥感真实性检验站,北京100091

出　　处：《陆地生态系统与保护学报》2024年第5期63-70,共8页Terrestrial Ecosystem and Conservation

基　　金：广东省林业科技创新项目-课题“丹霞山国家公园景观三维模拟关键技术研究”(2024KJCX009-01);中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2023-XBZD-10)。

摘　　要：信息技术作为森林生态保护的重要支撑技术之一,在森林资源监测管理、野生动植物保护、灾害防治和生物多样性保护等领域得到了广泛应用。当前,信息技术在提升数据采集效率、实现智能分析和辅助决策、推动森林生态保护智能化发展方面发挥了重要作用。然而,其应用仍面临数据采集效率不高、智能分析与决策能力不足、智能化水平有待提高,以及与森林生态保护业务融合度较低等问题。为此,重点总结了信息技术在森林生态环境保护、资源与生物多样性保护、灾害防治预警和生态保护管理决策等方面的应用现状,归纳了其在森林生态保护中的实际问题和技术瓶颈。最后,结合我国森林生态保护领域的发展战略部署和实际需求,展望了信息技术在森林生态保护中的未来发展方向,旨在推动信息技术更好地服务于森林生态保护,促进新质生产力的形成与发展。As a crucial supporting technology in forest ecological protection,information technology has been widely applied in areas such as forest resource monitoring and management,wildlife protection,disaster prevention,and biodiversity conservation.Currently,it plays a significant role in improving data collection efficiency,enabling intelligent analysis and decision-making,and promoting the intelligent development of forest ecological protection.However,its application still faces challenges,including low data collection efficiency,insufficient intelligent analysis and decision-making capabilities,inadequate levels of automation,and limited integration with forest ecological protection operations.This paper focuses on summarizing the current applications of information technology in forest environmental protection,resource and biodiversity conservation,disaster prevention and early warning,and ecological protection management decision-making.It also identifies the practical issues and technical bottlenecks in its application to forest ecological protection.Finally,based on China’s strategic development plans and practical needs in forest ecological protection,the paper explores future development directions for information technology in this field,aiming to enhance its effectiveness in forest ecological protection and foster the formation of new productive forces.

关 键 词：森林生态保护 信息技术 新质生产力 

分 类 号：S718[农业科学—林学]