基于产品监造的数据管理应用研究  

Research on Data Management Application Based on Product Supervision

作　　者：吴国川 Wu Guochuan(Information Technology Department,CRRC Chengdu Locomotive&Rolling Stock Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610051,China)

机构地区：[1]中车成都机车车辆有限公司信息技术部,成都610051

出　　处：《办公自动化》2025年第5期123-125,共3页Office Informatization

摘　　要：铁路机车车辆产品造修监造过程为以机车车辆产品为基础,通过对单个机车车辆、单列动车车辆进行全生命周期的监造管理,将整个监造过程的各个阶段进行结构化、系统化的管控和记录。质检监造业务主要包含核查记录表填报上传、移交、见证和日常巡视等业务,实现对检修监造业务流程的支撑。通过基于产品监造的数据管理应用研究,实现公司动客车检修业务、监造项目部、监造人员在一个信息平台上工作,实现监造工作电子化、流程化、标准化,提高监造记录签认效率,省去监造记录整理归档环节,减轻监造人员及企业检查人员的文案工作压力,显著提高监造效率和质量,保障监造人员抽出精力抓产品安全和质量管理。通过电子化的监造履职记录取代纸质履职记录充分提升监造效率和效果,同时帮助企业建立起暴露问题、解决问题、持续改善的有效机制,促进企业质量问题的闭环管理和问题解决的效率,在提高企业机车车辆产品造修质量的同时,提升企业人员与监造部门信息传递的速度,强化厂监信息沟通。This paper explores the application of data management in the supervision of railway locomotive and vehicle manufacturing and repair processes.The study focuses on full lifecycle supervision and management of individual locomotives and high-speed trains,implementing structured and systematic controls and records for each phase of the supervision process.Key activities include filling out and uploading verification records,transfers,witnessing,and routine inspections,which support the overall maintenance and supervision workflow.By integrating data management applications into product supervision,this research aims to streamline the company’s passenger and freight vehicle maintenance operations,supervision project departments,and supervisory personnel onto a unified information platform.This approach enables the electronic,procedural,and standardized execution of supervision tasks,enhancing the efficiency of record-keeping and approval processes,eliminating the need for manual record organization and archiving,and reducing the administrative burden on supervisors and inspectors.Consequently,this improves overall supervision efficiency and quality,allowing supervisors to focus more on product safety and quality management.Electronic supervision records replace traditional paper records,significantly boosting supervision efficiency and effectiveness.Additionally,this method helps companies establish mechanisms for identifying,solving,and continuously improving issues,promoting closed-loop quality management and efficient problem resolution.Ultimately,this enhances the manufacturing and repair quality of locomotive and vehicle products while accelerating information exchange between employees and supervisory departments,thereby strengthening internal communication.

关 键 词：产品监造 数据管理 全生命周期 

分 类 号：U260.8[机械工程—车辆工程] U270.8[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]