城市触媒视角下的全运会场馆设计策略研究  

Design Research on National Game Venues from the Urban Catalyst Perspective

作　　者：姚伊迪 汤朔宁[2,3] YAO Yidi;TANG Shuoning

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学设计学院,广州510006 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [3]同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司,上海200092

出　　处：《新建筑》2025年第1期75-81,共7页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(52408021);广州市基础与应用基础研究项目(2024A04J3824);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(QNMS202315);广东省本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程建设项目(粤教高函[2024]9号)。

摘　　要：全运会作为大型城市事件,能在短时间内整合大量资源,推动城市基础设施建设。新的时代背景下,如何协调好全运会场馆与城市空间的关系,回应日益增长的全民健身需求,是当下亟待解决的问题。文章回顾我国全运会场馆的主要特征和存在问题,分析2025年全运会场馆的发展趋势和设计理念,再结合北美城市案例研究和城市触媒理论,提出城市触媒视角下的全运会场馆设计策略:全运场馆的关注点将从强调竞技、造型宏大转向强调全民健身、场馆与城市融合;体育场馆将作为城市触媒,激活城市功能、结合城市设计,实现城市功能的再设计和城市空间的再组织。As a large-scale urban event,China’s National Games have the capacity to integrate a vast array of resources within a short period of time and promote the construction of urban infrastructure.In the context of the new era,how to harmonize the relationship between China’s National Games venues and urban space,and respond to the growing demand for national fitness,has emerged as an urgent issue that needs to be addressed.This article reviews the main features and problems of China’s National Games venues,analyzes the development trends and design concepts for the 2025 National Games venues,and draws on case studies from North American cities as well as urban catalyst theory.It proposes a design strategy for National Games venues based on the urban catalyst perspective.The focus of National Games venues will shift from an emphasis on athletics and grand modeling to prioritizing public fitness and integrating venues with the urban fabric.The venues will function as urban catalysts,facilitating the re-design of urban functions and the re-organization of urban space by activating latent urban functions and aligning with urban design initiatives.

关 键 词：全运会 体育场馆 城市触媒 设计策略 展望 

分 类 号：TU245[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]