黄河流域堡寨聚落的分布特征及空间模式研究——以关中地区为例  

Research on Distribution Characteristics and Spatial Patterns of Fort-type Settlements in the Yellow River Basin:A Case Study of Guanzhong Area

作　　者：王绚[1] 范伟 王艳 WANG Xuan;FAN Wei;WANG Yan

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《新建筑》2025年第1期94-98,共5页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51778400,52078324)。

摘　　要：明清时期黄河流域战乱频仍,营建堡寨是当地居民寻求安全自保的重要聚落与建筑方式。关中地区作为黄河中游的典型区域,有着广泛的堡寨分布与遗存,具有重要的研究价值。文章以关中地区堡寨聚落作为研究对象,在结合史料背景及地理信息数据分析的基础上,探明该地区堡寨聚落的分布特征及驱动要素;进而,根据堡寨聚落分布的地形特征将其划分为平原和塬边堡寨聚落类型,运用图示方法分别揭示堡寨聚落受地形影响下的空间模式特征。结果表明,关中地区堡寨聚落具有集群分布特征;平原和塬边堡寨聚落类型分别具有“自适应性”和“环境适应性”特征。During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the Yellow River Basin was plagued by frequent wars,and the construction of fortresses was an important form of settlement and architecture for local residents to seek safety and self-protection.As a typical area in the middle reaches of the Yellow River,the Guanzhong region is characterized by an extensive distribution and remains of fort-type settlements,which hold important research value.Based on the analysis of historical data and geographic information data,this paper explores the distribution characteristics and driving factors of fort-type settlements in Guanzhong area.Furthermore,based on the terrain feature,the fort-type settlements are categorized into plain and plateau-border types.With graphical methods,the study reveals the spatial pattern characteristics of fort-type settlements influenced by the terrain.The results indicate that fort-type settlements in the Guanzhong area exhibit clustered distribution patterns.Specifically,plain-type settlements demonstrate features of self-adaptability,while plateau-border settlements show a greater degree of environmental adaptability.

关 键 词：黄河流域 堡寨聚落 分布特征 空间模式 关中地区 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]