“红旗渠类灌溉工程”遗产价值评估体系建构  

Construction of a Heritage Value Assessment System for“Red Flag Canal Type Irrigation Projects”

作　　者：王通[1] 张文彦 王沛泽 杨雪媛 WANG Tong;ZHANG Wenyan;WANG Peize;YANG Xueyuan

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,武汉430074 [2]AECOM艾奕康设计与咨询(深圳)有限公司,广东518067

出　　处：《新建筑》2025年第1期112-116,共5页New Architecture

基　　金：教育部青年基金项目(Z20210149);华中科技大学人文社会科学重大原创性成果培育项目(2023WKFZZX114)。

摘　　要：红旗渠作为20世纪六七十年代中国人民为解决水资源短缺而建设的灌溉工程,极大地改善了当时的生产生活环境。研究旨在构建“红旗渠类灌溉工程”遗产价值评估体系,为该类工程的保护与利用提供理论支持和实践指导。运用德尔菲法和层次分析法,在世界遗产文化景观、世界灌溉工程遗产和全球重要农业文化遗产的多维视角下判定和建构科学技术价值、历史文化价值和生态智慧价值3个准则层及17个指标层。结果显示,历史文化价值的权重最大,指标层中干渠及其水系的权重最大。该评估体系为其他非典型性遗产的价值评估提供了新的视角和方法。Red Flag Canal is an irrigation project built by the Chinese people in the 1960s and 1970s to address water resource shortages,significantly enhancing both production capabilities and living environment.This study aims to develop a heritage value evaluation system for“Red Flag Canal Type Irrigation Projects”,providing theoretical foundations and practical insights for the preservation and sustainable use of such projects.Using Delphi method and the Analytic Hierarchy Process,this research identifies and constructs three criteria layers–scientific and technological value,historical and cultural value,and ecological wisdom value–along with 17 index layers.These are informed by multidimensional perspectives drawn from World Heritage Cultural Landscapes(CL),World Heritage Irrigation Structures(WHIS),and Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS).The results show that historical and cultural value carries the greatest weight among the criteria layers,while the trunk canal and its water system hold the highest weight within the index layers.This evaluation system provides a new perspective and methodological framework for the protection,inheritance and revitalization of other atypical heritage sites.

关 键 词：红旗渠类灌溉工程 遗产价值评估 层次分析法 保护与利用 

分 类 号：TU992.23[建筑科学—市政工程]