园艺作物氢气生物学效应研究进展  

The Research Progress of Hydrogen-based Biological Effects in Horticultural Crops

作　　者：金志威 王曰桥 李龙娜 沈文飚[1] JIN Zhiwei;WANG Yueqiao;LI Longna;SHEN Wenbiao(Collage of Life Sciences,Laboratory Center of Life Sciences,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学生命科学学院,生命科学实验中心,南京210095

出　　处：《园艺学报》2025年第2期526-540,共15页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基　　金：江苏省农业科技自主创新项目(CX(22)3155)。

摘　　要：氢气作为一种潜在气体信号分子,在调节植物生长发育、胁迫响应以及采后衰老等方面发挥着重要作用。近年来,氢气生物学功能的研究重点逐渐从医学聚焦到具有高经济价值的园艺作物,且基于绿色生态理念的氢农业正成为药肥“双减”背景下发展健康园艺产业的潜在途径。为了更好地理解氢气可能作为“植物生长调节剂”的作用,综述了当前园艺作物氢气生物学功能的理论研究,包括氢气在园艺作物中的生物学功能及作用机制,概括了园艺作物相关的氢农业实践,剖析了氢气在园艺领域的应用前景,并对存在的问题及后续研究方向进行了总结和展望。Molecular hydrogen(H_(2)),as a potential gaseous signaling molecule,plays important roles in regulating plant growth and development,stresses response,and postharvest senescence,etc.Recently,the research of hydrogen biological function is gradually focusing on horticultural crops with high economic values from medicine.In the context of“Double Reduction Policy”,hydrogen-based agriculture with green ecological concepts is becoming a potential important way to develop the healthy horticultural industry.To better understand the function and related mechanisms of H2 acting as a“plant growth regulator”,and elucidate its application prospects in horticulture,current research progresses linked to corresponding practice and theory were reviewed.Prospects of H2 application in horticulture were elucidated,and remaining problems as well as future research directions in horticultural crops were also proposed.

关 键 词：氢气 氢农业 园艺作物 

分 类 号：S601[农业科学—园艺学]