《加尔各答亚洲学会馆藏中文图书英汉目录》的中医药知识考证  

Research on traditional Chinese medicine knowledge in the DESCRIPTIVE BI-LINGUAL CATALOGUE OF CHINESE BOOKS IN THE COLLECTION OF THE ASIATIC SOCIETY,CALCUTTA

作　　者：杨绎楚 张敬文 王张[2,3] YANG Yichu;ZHANG Jingwen;WANG Zhang(School of Pharmacy,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sichuan Chengdu 611137,China;School of Ethnic medicine,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sichuan Chengdu 611137,China;Research Institute of Traditional Indian Medicine,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sichuan Chengdu 611137,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学药学院,四川成都611137 [2]成都中医药大学民族医药学院,四川成都611137 [3]成都中医药大学印度传统医药研究所,四川成都611137

出　　处：《中药与临床》2025年第1期54-59,共6页Pharmacy and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家科技基础资源调查专项(2018FY100703)。

摘　　要：为了解印度视角下的中国传统医药,促进中印医药交流,对《加尔各答亚洲学会馆藏中文图书英汉目录》中的中医药知识进行统计分析。书中收载的药材信息主要来源于《三才图会》、《增补万病回春》、《合订本草备要》、《合订医方集解》、《本草医方合编图像》和《医方集解》。798种药材中包括植物药646种(80.95%),动物药97种(12.16%),矿物药43种(5.39%)和其他品种12种(1.50%);最常见的科、属、药味和药性分别是菊科、李属、苦味和凉性,有33种药材项下记载了毒性,最常治疗的疾病为“症状、体征和临床与实验室异常所见”,最常见的功效为调经,仅2种药材记载了生境,14种药材下记载了行政分布。162种方剂项下仅记载了治疗疾病和功效,有49种记载功效的方剂,最常见的功效为清热。挖掘《加尔各答亚洲学会馆藏中文图书英汉目录》中涉医信息,促进了中医药的发展,加深了印度学者对中医药文化的了解,启示了两国学者应该加强国际交流和对古籍的研究。In order to understand traditional Chinese medicine from an Indian perspective,and promote exchanges in Indian and Chinese medicine,statistical analysis was conducted on the medical information in the DESCRIPTIVE BI-LINGUAL CATALOGUE OF CHINESE BOOKS IN THE COLLECTION OF THE ASIATIC SOCIETY,CALCUTTA.The information mainly comes from the Sancai Tuhui,Zengbuwanbinghuichun,Hedingbencaobeiyao,HedingYifangJijie,Bencaoyifanghebiantuxiang and Yifang Jijie.Among the 798 medicinal herbs,there are 646(80.95%)plant medicines,97(12.16%)animal medicines,43(5.39%)mineral medicines,and 12 species(1.50%)of other medicinal herbs.The most common family is the Compositae family,and the most common genus is the Plum genus.The most common medicinal taste is bitter,and the most common medicinal property is cool.There are 33 medicinal herbs that record toxicity,and the most common diseases are“symptoms,signs,and clinical and laboratory abnormalities”and digestive system diseases.The most common effect is regulating menstruation.Only two medicinal herbs record habitats,and 14 medicinal herbs record administrative distribution characteristics.Under the 162 prescriptions,only the treatment of diseases and their effects were recorded,with 49 medicinal herbs recording their effects.Among them,the most common effects were heat clearing.Exploring the medical information in the DESCRIPTIVE BI-LINGUAL CATALOGUE OF CHINESE BOOKS IN THE COLLECTION OF THE ASIATIC SOCIETY,CALCUTTA promotes the development of traditional Chinese medicine,deepens the understanding of traditional Chinese medicine culture among Indian scholars,and inspires scholars from both China and India to strengthen international exchanges and research on ancient books.

关 键 词：印度 加尔各答亚洲学会 中医药 涉医信息 

分 类 号：R79[医药卫生—临床医学]