水利工程施工期能耗计算方法  

Calculation Method for Energy Consumption During the Construction Period of Water Conservancy Projects

作　　者：陈忠润[1] 李明相 梅德波 CHEN Zhongrun;LI Mingxiang;MEI Debo(Yunnan Vocational Institute of Energy Technology,Qujing 655000,China;Yunnan Institute of Water&Hydropower Engineering Investigation,Design and Research Co.,Ltd,Kunming 650051,China)

机构地区：[1]云南能源职业技术学院,云南曲靖655000 [2]云南省水利水电勘测设计院有限公司,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《云南水力发电》2025年第3期123-127,共5页Yunnan Water Power

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2024J1692)。

摘　　要：水利工程中需要对项目施工期的能耗进行计算,并进行能耗指标比较。但目前多数计算仅采用概、预算统计使用用电、汽、柴油总量进行换算,不能进行单项指标评价。通过单项工程量进行分析计算,可直观体现各项工程的能耗指标,满足水利工程节能设计中的施工期能耗计算。以实际工程中的各种施工项目为例,用常规的施工方法配置施工设备,采用水利工程概算定额计算机械台班,并用相应型号的设备能源消耗计算各项目消耗的各种能源,计算出以一个工程所需的全部能源耗量,通过能源转换计算为常规能耗指标标准煤。计算结果可以直接用于评价施工方法的能耗指标,可以作为不同工程不同施工方法的能耗比较,并计算出一个项目整个施工期的能耗,按照每年度施工强度,可计算每年度的能耗量。计算方法可细化到一个工程中的每一个施工项目,可进行分类汇总。In hydraulic engineering,it is necessary to calculate the energy consumption during the construction period of the project and compare the energy consumption indicators.But currently,most calculations only use rough estimates and budget statistics to convert the total amount of electricity,gas,and diesel used,and cannot evaluate individual indicators.By analyzing and calculating the quantity of individual projects,the energy consumption indicators of each project can be intuitively reflected,meeting the energy consumption calculation during the construction period in energy-saving design of water conservancy projects.Taking various construction projects in actual engineering as an example,conventional construction methods are used to configure construction equipment,hydraulic engineering budget quotas are used to calculate mechanical shifts,and corresponding models of equipment energy consumption are used to calculate the various energy consumed by each project.The total energy consumption required for a project is calculated and converted into conventional energy consumption indicators such as standard coal through energy conversion.The calculation results can be directly used to evaluate the energy consumption indicators of construction methods,and can be used as a comparison of energy consumption for different construction methods in different projects,and to calculate the energy consumption of the entire construction period of a project.According to the annual construction intensity,the energy consumption for each year can be calculated.The calculation method can be refined to each construction project in a project and can be classified and summarized.

关 键 词：水利工程 施工期 能耗 挖掘机 汽油 柴油 标准煤 定额标准 

分 类 号：TV51[水利工程—水利水电工程]