出土文献同素逆序组合疏证  

The Arrangement and Explanation of the Inverse-Morphemes Combination in Unearthed Documents

作　　者：寇占民 Kou Zhanmin(School of Literatureand Communication,Hechi University,Hechi 546300)

机构地区：[1]河池学院文学与传媒学院,广西河池546300 [2]首都师范大学

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2024年第2期90-104,共15页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“主题分类视域下殷周金文动词的整理与研究”(20XJA740003);高等教育2024年度黑龙江省教育科学规划重点课题“黑龙江省高等院校国际汉字智慧教学平台的建设”(GJB1424193)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：同素逆序组合是汉语词汇发展过程中的一种特殊形式,以往的研究者多以传世文献为考察对象,显然缺少了从汉语书面语的源头来探索这一现象的关键环节。出土文献是最早的汉语语料之一,保留着早期汉语书面语的原貌,是探索语言现象发生与发展的最原始和最可靠的资料。依据对现有出土文献的梳理得知,同素逆序现象起源于殷商时期的甲骨文,盛行于两周时期的金文,衰落于战国秦汉时期的简帛文。通过对出土文献中同素逆序组合的数量、分布、结构与功能的考察,总结其演化的规律,揭示这一语言现象的生成机制和发展动因。The Inverse-morphemes Combination is a special form in the development of Chinese vocabulary.Unearthed documents is one of the earliest Chinese language materials,preserving the original appearance of early written Chinese and being the most primitive and reliable material for exploring the occurrence and development of language phenomena.Previous researchers have mostly focused on hand-down literature as the research object,and obviously lack a key stage to explore this phenomenon from the source of written Chinese.Based on a review of existing unearthed documents,it is known that the phenomenon of the Inverse-morphemes Combination originated from Oracle Bone Inscriptions during the Yin and Shang Dynasties,prevailed in the Bronze Inscriptions during the Two Zhou Period,and declined in the Bamboo Slips and Silk Manuscripts during the Warring States,Qin and Han Dynasties.By examining the quantity,distribution,structure,and function of the Inverse-morphemes Combination in unearthed documents,we summarize the laws of their evolution and reveal the generation mechanism and development motivation of this linguistic phenomenon.

关 键 词：出土文献 同素逆序 数量分布 结构特征 演化规律 

分 类 号：K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] H131[历史地理—历史学]