东巴文契约中的“手模”画押研究  

Research on the“Handprint”Signature in Dongba Contract Documents

作　　者：杨林军 Yang Linjun(School of Marxism,Lijiang Normal University,Lijiang 674199)

机构地区：[1]丽江师范学院马克思主义学院,云南丽江674199

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2024年第2期235-241,共7页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：国家社科一般项目“清至民国时期滇川藏边区土地契约文书整理与研究”(编号20BZS017)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：东巴文契约是指历史时期纳西族地区所使用的东巴文书写的契约文书,与汉文契约相比,在文字、书写材料、格式以及签押等方面具有显著特征。签押是契约必备条件,所发现的两件“手模”画押的东巴文契约,既与汉唐时期契约有相通之处,又与贵州发现的“手模”画押不同,是在契约中间勾画手型轮廓,并在轮廓内书写契约内容。东巴文契约的“手模”画押体现了“男左女右”的民间习惯,体现了画押的真实性、可靠性,反映了东巴文契约的时代特征。Dongba contract documents refer to the contractual instruments written in Dongba script used in the Naxi region during historicalperiods.Compared with Chinesecontract documents,Dongba contracts exhibit distinct characteristics in terms of writing,writing materials,formats,and signatures.Signature is an essential requirement for contracts.The two Dongba contracts with“handprint”signatures discovered not only share similarities with contracts from the Han and Tang dynasties,but also differ from the“handprint”signatures found in Guizhou.In these Dongbacontracts,the outline of a hand is drawn in the middle of the contract,and the content of the contract is written within the outline.The“handprint”signature in Dongba contracts reflects the folk custom of“men signing with the left hand,women signing with the right hand”,which embodies the authenticity and reliability of the signature and reflects the characteristics of Dongba contracts in that era.

关 键 词：东巴文契约 “手模”画押 特点 研究 

分 类 号：H25[语言文字—少数民族语言]