新质生产力赋能人口高质量发展探赜  

Exploration of High-quality Population Development Empowered By New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：蔡丽莉 Cai Lili

机构地区：[1]中山大学,广东广州1510000

出　　处：《现代交际》2025年第2期1-12,121,共13页Modern Communication

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯在批判马尔萨斯理论的基础上构建了“两种生产”理论,揭示了生产力发展对人口变动的根本性决定作用。“新质生产力”和“人口高质量发展”两大命题是“两种生产”理论在中国当代的创新发展。相对于传统生产力,新质生产力从生存方式、劳动形态、人口素质以及治理模式四大维度引发了人口发展模式的革命性转变,从而丰富和深化了人口高质量发展的理论体系。为应对新的人口发展趋势带来的机遇和挑战,新质生产力必须赋能人口高质量发展,通过培育数字化新质人才、优化数字化就业结构、促进数字化文明发展以及加速数字化绿色转型,以实现人口与经济社会的协调发展。Marx and Engels built the theory of “two kinds of production” on the basis of criticizing Malthus' s theory, and revealed the fundamental decisive role of the development of productive forces on population change. The two propositions of “new quality productive forces” and “high-quality population development” are the innovative development of the theory of “two kinds of production” in contemporary China. Compared with the traditional productive forces, the new quality productive forces have triggered a revolutionary change in the population development mode from four dimensions, such as living mode, labor form, population quality and governance mode, thus enriching and deepening the theoretical system of high-quality population development. In order to cope with the opportunities and challenges brought by the new population development trend, the new quality productive forces must empower the high-quality population development, and realize the coordinated development of population, economy and society by cultivating the digital new quality talents, optimizing the digital employment structure, promoting the development of digital civilization, and accelerating the digital green transformation.

关 键 词：“两种生产”理论 新质生产力 人口高质量发展 

分 类 号：C924[社会学—人口学]