马克思现代性批判思想的文明论意蕴  

The Civilizational Implications of Marx's Critique of Modernity

作　　者：张政逸 张乾元[1] Zhang Zhengyi;Zhang Qianyuan

机构地区：[1]武汉大学,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《现代交际》2025年第2期43-50,122,共9页Modern Communication

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究专项(党的二十大精神研究)“‘五个必由之路’的规律性认识研究”(23JD20135);复旦大学望道经典研究项目“历史唯物主义的微观叙事及其当代价值研究”(FD24WD005)。

摘　　要：马克思现代性批判思想将现代性的本质界定为资本逻辑,超越了现代性批判的观念论范式。通过批判资本逻辑,马克思揭示了现代性的生成根源、基本规定、未来命运,以及现代文明的生成源头、动力轴心和发展前景,为破解现代性文明危机、建构超越资本主义现代性的文明新形态提供了理论依据。马克思现代性批判思想内蕴丰富的方法论资源,启迪我们既需要以“具体的普遍性”的辩证性原则克服“抽象的普遍性”的教条式原则,又需要坚持继承性与发展性、原则性与开放性、民族性和人类性的统一,克服“文明断裂论”“文明普世论”和“文明冲突论”。Marx,based on the broad perspective of world history,defined the essence of modernity as the logic of capital,surpassing the conceptual paradigm of modernity criticism.By criticizing the logic of capital,Marx elucidated the origin,basic regulations,and future destiny of modernity,revealing the origin,driving force,and development prospects of modern civilization.This provides a theoretical basis for resolving the crisis of Western modernity and constructing a new form of civilization that transcends capitalist modernity.The Marxist critique of modernity contains rich methodological resources,which inspire us to overcome the dogmatic principle of abstract universality with the dialectical principle of“concrete universality”,and to adhere to the unity of inheritance and development,principle and openness,national and human characteristics,and to overcome the“civilization rupture theory”,“civilization universality theory”and“civilization conflict theory”.

关 键 词：马克思现代性批判思想 现代性 文明论 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]