大龄农民工社会保障满意度影响因素研究——基于CSS2021数据的分析  

The Influencing Factors Affecting Social Security Satisfaction among Older Migrant Workers:An Analysis Based on CSS 2021 Data

作　　者：王艳 刘春朋 WANG Yan;LIU Chunpeng(Business School,Yancheng Teachers University,Yancheng,Jiangsu,224007,China;School of Marxism,Yancheng Teachers University,Yancheng,Jiangsu,224007,China)

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院商学院,江苏盐城224007 [2]盐城师范学院马克思主义学院,江苏盐城224007

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第2期34-45,共12页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University(Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：农民工群体中大龄农民工的比重逐年上升,立足个体因素、家庭因素、社会生活因素和社会保险因素四个层面,采用实证分析法系统探讨大龄农民工养老保障、医疗保障、就业保障、最低生活保障、住房保障及总体社会保障满意度的影响因素。研究结果显示,家庭经济状况、休闲娱乐活动和社会经济地位是影响社会保障满意度的核心变量,其次是家庭收支状况、家庭关系和社交生活,再次为医疗保险、最低生活保障、养老保险及工伤保险的参与情况。此外,大龄农民工受教育程度越高,社会保障满意度越低。在逐步回归分析中,影响总体社会保障满意度的各分项满意度权重从高到低依次为住房保障、养老保障、就业保障、医疗保障和最低生活保障。整体来看,大龄农民工的总体社会保障满意度高于各单项保障满意度,其中就业保障满意度最低,是亟需关注的政策重点。The proportion of older workers in the migrant working population has been increasing annually.This study systematically explores the influencing factors affecting social security satisfaction among older migrant workers,such as pension security,medical security,employment security,minimum living guarantee,housing security,and overall social security satisfaction.It is based on the four types of factors:individual,family,social life,and social insurance,by using empirical analyzing methods.The research findings indicate that family economic status,leisure activities,and socioeconomic status are the core variables affecting social security satisfaction;followed by family income and expenditure status,family relationships,and social life;and then by medical insurance,minimum living guarantee,pension insurance,and work injury insurance.In addition,the higher the education level of older migrant workers,the lower their level of social security satisfaction.In the stepwise regression analysis,the weights of the individual satisfaction levels determining the overall social security satisfaction are,in declining order:housing security,pension security,employment security,medical security,and the minimum living guarantee.The level of overall social security satisfaction among older migrant workers is higher than those of individual security items,with employment security satisfaction being the lowest,making it a critical policy focus that requires urgent attention.

关 键 词：大龄农民工 养老保障 医疗保障 就业保障 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]