文化拓边、商业实边与民族共融:贵州会馆的历史图景  

Cultural Frontier Expansion,Commercial Frontier Solidification,and MinZu Integration:The Historical Picture of Guildhalls in Guizhou

作　　者：刘芳[1] 张宇 LIU Fang;ZHANG Yu(Institute of Sociology and Anthropology/Guizhou Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection Research Center,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;School of International Tourism and Culture,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学社会学与人类学研究院/贵州文化与自然遗产保护研究中心,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州师范大学国际旅游文化学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2024年第6期37-44,共8页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘中土故人’的族群迁徙与中华文化认同的统合历程研究”(项目编号:20AMZ010)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：会馆作为中华文明史中的一项重要特色遗产,是一种独特的经济、政治和文化现象,它展现了中华文明的多样性和深厚底蕴。会馆分布广泛、数量繁多、影响深远。历史上,会馆对民族共同体的形成和维系起到了不可估量的作用,成为社会团结和文化传承的重要载体。贵州会馆是明清时期移民潮和商品经济发展的产物。会馆的出现不仅为人们提供了联系同乡、维护利益的平台,还促进了各地区间的经济合作、社会发展与文化交流,客观上促进了民族间的交往交流交融,产生出共同的历史记忆、彼此认同和社会共识。As an important characteristic heritage in the history of Chinese civilization,the guildhall is a unique economic,political and cultural phenomenon.It demonstrates the diversity and profoundness of Chinese civilization.Guildhalls are widely distributed,numerous and have far-reaching influence.Historically,guildhalls have played an invaluable role in the formation and maintenance of national community,and have become an important carrier of social unity and cultural inheritance.The guildhalls in Guizhou were established during the Ming and Qing Dynasties with the development of migration wave and commodity economy.The emergence of guildhalls not only provided a platform for people to contact their fellow villagers and safeguard their interests,but also promoted economic cooperation,social development and cultural exchange among various regions,objectively facilitating inter-ethnic interaction,exchange and integration and generating common historical memory,mutual recognition and social consensus.

关 键 词：贵州会馆 文化拓边 商业实边 民族交往互嵌 民族共融 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]