考虑专利许可和政府补贴的闭环供应链决策  

Closed-loop supply chain decision considering patent licensing and government subsidies

作　　者：曹晓刚 李园 闻卉[2] Cao Xiaogang;Li Yuan;Wen Hui(School of Management,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430073,China;School of Science,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China;The Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities in Hubei Province―Enterprise Decision Support Research Center,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学管理学院,湖北武汉430073 [2]湖北工业大学理学院,湖北武汉430068 [3]湖北省普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地―企业决策支持研究中心,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《系统工程学报》2025年第1期119-130,共12页Journal of Systems Engineering

基　　金：湖北省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地―企业决策支持研究中心资助项目(DSS20240707);湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大资助项目(22ZD086);湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重点资助项目(23D058).

摘　　要：为破解特殊零部件再制造的困境,构建了Supplier-Manufacturer-Remanufacturer(S-M-R)两级再制造闭环供应链模型,运用Stackelberg博弈和数值仿真法研究了专利许可和政府补贴分配比例对闭环供应链最优决策的影响.研究表明:S-M-R两级再制造模式大大提升了废旧特殊零部件的利用率;单位专利许可费使再制造产品的数量维持在一个对原始制造商最有利的水平;将政府补贴全部分配给第三方再制造商能最大程度发挥补贴的环境和经济效益.研究结果对高端装备再制造行业的发展和政府激励政策的制定具有实践指导意义.In order to break the dilemma of special component remanufacturing,a two-level remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain model of Supplier-Manufacturer-Remanufacturer(S-M-R)is constructed,and Stackelberg’s game and numerical simulations are used to study the effects of patent licensing and government subsidies on the optimal decision.The results show that the S-M-R two-level remanufacturing model greatly improves the utilization rate of used special components;the unit patent license fee keeps the quantity of remanufactured products at a level most favorable to the original manufacturer;and the allocation of all government subsidies to third-party remanufacturers can maximize the environmental benefits of those subsidies.The results of the study have practical implications for the development of high-end equipment remanufacturing industry and the formulation of government incentive policies.

关 键 词：闭环供应链 零部件再制造 产品再制造 专利许可 政府补贴 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]