我国基层医疗机构眼卫生服务现状与展望  

Current Status and Prospects of Eye Care Services at Primary Medical Institutions in China

作　　者：闫京豫 陈巍 刘君[1] 胡晋平[1] YAN Jing-yu;CHEN Wei;LIU Jun;HU Jin-ping(Peking University Third Hospital)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院

出　　处：《医院管理论坛》2025年第2期9-12,共4页Hospital Management Forum

摘　　要：我国基层医疗机构眼卫生服务利用率存在地域差异,人才与设备缺乏,服务能力不足等问题。医联体在加强疾病筛查、建立连续性眼病防治档案、远程医疗、加强慢病管理等方面发挥了积极作用,但仍存在覆盖范围局限、结构松散等问题。为解决基层医疗机构眼卫生服务问题,政府应加强顶层设计,推动紧密型医疗联合体发展,完善眼科设置及基础设施,提升基层医生眼科基础病诊疗能力和眼健康管理能力,以满足人民群众日益增长的眼健康需求。There are geographical differences in the utilization rate of eye care services in primary medical institutions in China,and there is a shortage of talents and equipment,and insufficient service capacity.The medical alliance has played a positive role in strengthening disease screening,establishing continuous archives for eye disease prevention and treatment,telemedicine,and strengthening chronic disease management.However,there are still some problems such as limited coverage and loose structure.In order to solve the problems of eye care services in primary medical institutions,the government should strengthen top-level design,promote the development of close-knit medical alliance,improve ophthalmic settings and infrastructure,and enhance the ability of primary doctors to diagnose and treat ophthalmic diseases and eye health management,so as to meet the increasing needs of the people for eye health.

关 键 词：基层医疗机构 眼科 眼卫生服务 医联体 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]