隐性确认话语标记的语义浮现与语用功能生成  

Semantic Emergence and Generation of Pragmatic Functions of Implicit Confirmation Discourse Markers

作　　者：周明强[1] ZHOU Mingqiang(School of Chinese Studies,Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou 310023,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院中国语言文化学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2025年第1期9-21,共13页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

摘　　要：隐性确认话语标记是用来标记后段话语对前段话语进行确认的话语标记,其构成是系统多维的:从确认的事实特征看,它由近确认、远确认和理性确认三类构成一个系统;从确认的发话主体看,它可分为自确认和他确认两类。隐性确认话语标记的功能也是系统多维的,在语义上除可以浮现确认意义外,还能产生隐含意义;在互动语境中可以引出证实、评论、质询、析因、批评、反问、推测等言语行为功能,还能表现不满、无奈、置疑、平淡、调侃、感叹、高兴、赞赏等多种情感功能。然而,最主要的言语行为功能是证实,最主要的情感功能是感叹和无褒贬的平淡陈述。Implicit confirmation discourse markers are used to mark the subsequent discourse to confirm the preceding discourse.Their structure is systematic and multidimensional,consisting of three groups:proximal confirmation,distal confirmation,and rational confirmation,which together form a system.From the perspective of the confirming subject,they can be categorized into self-confirmation and other-confirmation.The functions of implicit confirmation discourse markers are also systematic and multidimensional.Semantically,they indicate confirmation and can also carry implicit meanings;in interactive contexts,they generate speech acts such as narration,commentary,questioning,causation analysis,criticism,rhetorical questions,speculation,etc.They can also convey a variety of emotional functions such as dissatisfaction,resignation,doubt,jest,neutrality,exclamation,joy,and praise.However,their primary speech act function is narration,while their predominant emotional functions are exclamation and neutral statements without evaluative judgment.

关 键 词：隐性确认 话语标记 “这不” “那不” “可不” 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]