佛山市顺德区就诊人群粪便寄生虫检查结果及寄生虫感染情况分析  

Analysis on Fecal Parasitic Examination Results and Parasitic Infection Status of Patients in Shunde District of Foshan

作　　者：李广松 刘传桂 LI Guangsong;LIU Chuangui(Clinical Laboratory,Shunde District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine/Jun'an Hospital of Shunde District,Foshan 528329,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山市顺德区中西医结合医院/佛山市顺德区均安医院检验科,广东佛山528329

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2025年第2期221-224,共4页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨佛山市顺德区就诊人群粪便寄生虫检查结果及寄生虫感染情况。方法选取2022年8月至2022年9月我院收治的1000例患者,取其新鲜粪便以沉淀集卵法进行检测,分析就诊人群粪便寄生虫检查结果、寄生虫感染情况。结果1000例患者中发现虫卵108例,其中1例钩虫卵,107例肝吸虫卵,感染发生率为10.70%。男性感染发生率高于女性(P<0.05);不同就诊类别、年龄、就诊送检次数、饮食习惯及职业者感染发生率比较有统计学差异(P<0.05),其中住院者、36~40岁者、就诊送检3次者、经常食用生鱼片者、农民感染发生率在该类别中占比最高。结论就诊人群粪便寄生虫感染率较高,感染种类多,需要结合具体感染种类加强食品安全管理工作及健康教育,提高我国居民自我防护与保健意识,降低感染率。Objective To explore the fecal parasitic examination results and parasitic infection status of patients in Shunde District of Foshan.Methods 1000 patients admitted to our hospital from August 2022 to September 2022 were selected.Fresh feces were taken to detect by sedimentation egg collection method.The fecal parasitic examination results and parasitic infection of patients were analyzed.Results Among 1000 patients,108 eggs were found,including 1 hookworm egg and 107 liver fluke eggs,with an infection rate of 10.70%.The infection rate of male was higher than that of female(P<0.05).Statistical difference was found in the infection rate among people with different medical category,age,number of visits and examinations,eating habits and occupation(P<0.05).The inpatients,people aged 36~40,with 3 times of visits and examinations,frequently consume sashimi,and farmers had the highest infection rate in this category.Conclusions Patients have higher parasitic infection rate with many types of infections.It is necessary to strengthen food safety management and health education based on specific types of infections,improve the self-protection and health awareness of Chinese residents,and reduce the infection rate.

关 键 词：就诊人群 粪便 寄生虫 检查结果 感染情况 沉淀集卵法 

分 类 号：R446.1[医药卫生—诊断学]