相貌对居民主观幸福感的影响——兼论后天因素的调节作用  

Influence of Appearance on Residents’Subjective Well-being:The Discussion on the Moderating Effects of Acquired Factors

作　　者：郭策 GUO Ce(The Office of Scientific Research,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学社会科学研究院,武汉430073

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第5期336-341,共6页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2722024BQ076)。

摘　　要：为考察居民相貌与主观幸福感的关系,以及教育、努力两种因素在其中的作用,基于2016年中国劳动力动态调查数据进行实证分析。研究表明:相貌水平高有助于提升居民主观幸福感;相貌通过影响工作满意度(收入满意度和晋升满意度)以及生活满意度(生活选择权和社交网络)作用于居民主观幸福感;提升教育水平和努力程度有助于减轻相貌对居民主观幸福感的决定程度。研究结论为相貌与幸福感之间的关联提供了新的经验证据,为居民缓解天生相貌导致的“不平等”提供了基于教育和努力视角的新思路。Based on the 2016 China Labor-force Dynamic Survey,the effect of appearance on residents’subjective well-being and the acquired factors of education and effort were empirically examined.The result shows that better appearance can help improve residents’subjective well-being;mechanism analysis shows that appearance affect residents’subjective well-being by influencing job satisfaction(income satisfaction and promotion satisfaction)and life satisfaction(life choice and social network);improving the degree of education and effort helps to reduce the impact of appearance on residents’subjective well-being.The conclusions provide new empirical evidence for the relationship between appearance and well-being,and provide new ideas based on the perspective of education and effort for residents to alleviate the“inequality”caused by their natural appearance.

关 键 词：相貌 主观幸福感 教育 努力 

分 类 号：F069.9[经济管理—政治经济学]