马王堆帛书《导引图》出土50年研究概述  

A 50-year research overview of the Mawangdui silk manuscript Drawings of Daoyin

作　　者：晁胜杰 陈倩 周倩[3] 王震 CHAO Shengjie;CHEN Qian;ZHOU Qian;WANG Zhen(Lishui University,Lishui,Zhejiang 323000,China;Changsha Mawangdui Culture and Art Research Institute,Changsha,Hunan 410000,China;Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]丽水学院,浙江丽水323000 [2]长沙马王堆文化艺术研究院,湖南长沙410000 [3]天津中医药大学,天津301617 [4]上海体育大学,上海200438

出　　处：《湖南中医药大学学报》2025年第3期496-506,共11页Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家体育总局健身气功管理中心2024年度科技攻关项目(QG2024002);国家体育总局武术研究院2024年度院管理课题(WSH2024B0015);上海市科学技术委员会项目(20DZ2300900)。

摘　　要：马王堆帛书《导引图》作为现存最早的导引图谱文献,其50年的研究历程折射了中医导引研究的现代化进程。本研究通过文献研究法系统梳理1973—2024年间文献,发现《导引图》研究应用情况大概可以分成两个阶段:第一阶段(1973—1999)“《导引图》初问世”,聚焦文献校勘与养生机制阐释,确立学科基础;第二阶段(2000年至今)“《导引图》再繁华”,呈现跨学科特征,形成以文献研究、功法创编、文化艺术、文旅传播等方面为主体的综合体系。随着“健身气功·马王堆导引术”国家养生功法的创编和推广,《导引图》的养生技术和智慧广泛传播于中国乃至世界各地,《导引图》进入“健身气功·马王堆导引术”时代。As the earliest existing daoyin graphic literature,the Mawangdui Silk Manuscript Drawings of Daoyin reflects the modernization process of Chinese medicine daoyin research over its 50-year research history.This study systematically reviews the literature from 1973 to 2024 using the literature research method and finds that the research and application of Drawings of Daoyin can be roughly divided into two stages.The first stage(1973—1999),"The Initial Emergence of Drawings of Daoyin",focuses on textual collation and the interpretation of health preservation mechanisms,establishing the disciplinary foundation;the second stage(2000–present),"The Rejuvenation of Drawings of Daoyin",is characterized by interdisciplinary features,forming a comprehensive system mainly composed of literature research,exercise creation,culture and art,and cultural tourism dissemination.With the creation and promotion of the national health-preserving exercise"Health Qigong·Mawangdui Daoyin",the health-preserving techniques and wisdom of Drawings of Daoyin have been widely disseminated in China and around the world,ushering Drawings of Daoyin into the era of"Health Qigong·Mawangdui".

关 键 词：马王堆 导引图 50年 研究概述 

分 类 号：R247.4[医药卫生—中医临床基础]