农业社会化服务提高了农户经济福祉吗  

Has Agricultural Socialization Service Improved Farmers'Economic Welfare

作　　者：张利国 李颖 Zhang Li-guo;Li Ying(Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013;Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang 330096,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学经济学院,江西南昌330013 [2]南昌工程学院经济贸易学院/水经济与管理研究中心,江西南昌330096

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2025年第1期74-85,共12页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“农业社会化服务推动生产绿色转型的机制与对策研究”(23&ZD110)。

摘　　要：农业社会化服务是提高农业生产效益的重要举措,对农户生产行为和经济福祉产生深远影响。基于2022年江西省水稻种植户的调研数据,利用内生转换模型分析农业社会化服务对农户经济福祉的作用,并从劳动力转移和农业增产两个角度探讨农业社会化服务对农户经济福祉的影响。研究结果表明,农业社会化服务显著提高农户经济福祉,稳健性检验结果支持了这一结论。机制分析表明,农业社会化服务通过劳动力转移效应与农业增产效应,从而提高农户经济福祉。进一步分析表明,农业社会化服务对高采用程度、新生代的农户的正向经济福祉更为明显。由此,需完善农业社会化服务体系,从促进非农就业和农业增产两个方面提升农业社会化服务质量并提供配套支持,以提高农户经济福祉。Agricultural socialized services are crucial initiatives for enhancing agricultural production,which has far-reaching influence on farmers'agricultural production behaviors and economic welfare.Based on the survey data of rice farmers in Jiangxi Province in 2022,this study utilizes an endogenous switching model to analyze the impact of agricultural socialized services on farmers'economic welfare and examines the effects of agricultural socialized services on farmers'economic welfare from the perspectives of labor transfer and agricultural productivity increase.The findings reveal that agricultural socialized services can effectively improve farmers'economic welfare,the robustness test results support this conclusion.The mechanism analysis shows that agricultural socialized services can improve farmers'economic well-being through labor transfer effects and agricultural yield increase effects.Further analysis shows that agricultural socialized services have a more significant positive economic well-being for the new generation farmers with a higher degree of adoption of the services.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the agricultural socialized service system,increase the quality of agricultural socialized services from the two aspects:promoting non-agricultural employment and increasing agricultural production,and provide supporting measures,so as to improve the economic well-being of farmers.

关 键 词：农业社会化服务 经济福祉 劳动力转移效应 农业增产效应 

分 类 号：F326[经济管理—产业经济]