构建三大体系推进农业现代化——基于生产要素视角  

Constructing Three Systems to Promote Agricultural Modernization:From the Perspective of Production Factors

作　　者：王佳美 胡向东[1] Wang Jia-mei;Hu Xiang-dong(Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2025年第1期86-99,共14页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“推动乡村全面振兴的体制改革、机制创新和政策优化研究”(24ZDA055);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目“粮食安全与畜牧经济”(10-IEAD-01-2024)。

摘　　要：农业现代化是实现中国式现代化的重要内容。基于理论分析与案例剖析,从现代农业产业体系、生产体系、经营体系的框架出发,聚焦农业生产要素投入视角,运用多案例研究方法探讨构建现代农业三大体系的实现路径。研究发现:现代农业生产体系的建设需要对传统生产要素进行现代化改造,增加现代要素的投入,依靠先进的科学技术推动农业生产专业化、标准化、绿色化、智能化和可持续发展。现代农业经营体系通过要素流动,促进小农户与新型经营主体的合作与联合,以社会化服务为支撑,带动小农户逐步走向现代农业。现代农业产业体系的构建以现代要素投入为主导,除资金、人才和管理方面的投入外,还需要充分利用信息技术,延长产业链条。因此,需深化制度创新与改革,促进农业生产要素高效流动与优化配置;加速现代要素融合与下沉,赋能传统农业转型升级与绿色发展;构建多元化农业服务体系,提升小农户与现代农业有机衔接能力。Agricultural modernization is an important part of realizing Chinese modernization.Based on theoretical analysis and case analysis,under the framework of modern agricultural industrial system,production system and management system,this study explores the path of constructing the three systems of modern agriculture by using multi-case study method from the perspective of agricultural production factor input.The findings show that the construction of modern agricultural production system needs to modernize traditional production factors,increase the input of modern factors,and rely on modern science and technology to promote the specialization,standardization,greening,intelligence and sustainable development of agricultural production.The modern agricultural management system promotes the cooperation and alliance between small farmers and new business entities through the flow of factors;supported by socialized services,it can drive small farmers to gradually move towards modern agriculture.The construction of a modern agricultural industry system is dominated by modern factor inputs.In addition to investment in funds,talents,and management,it is also necessary to fully utilize information technology to extend the industrial chain.Therefore,the system innovation and reform need to be deepened to promote the efficient flow and optimal allocation of agricultural production factors;accelerate the integration and decentralization of modern elements to empower the transformation,upgrading,and green development of traditional agriculture;and build a diversified agricultural service system to enhance the ability of small farmers to integrate with modern agriculture.

关 键 词：农业现代化 农业生产要素 三大体系 多案例研究 

分 类 号：F303[经济管理—产业经济]