浙江省老年人群生活方式与慢性病发生风险相关性分析  

Correlation Analysis between Lifestyle and Risk of Chronic Diseases among Elderly Population in Zhejiang Province

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作  者:张莹 徐宿珍 陈进[2] ZHANG Ying;XU Suzhen;CHEN Jin(The Second School of Clinical Medical,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China;不详)

机构地区:[1]浙江中医药大学第二临床医学院,浙江杭州310053 [2]浙江医院

出  处:《中外医学研究》2025年第7期150-153,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

基  金:国家重点研发计划主动健康和老龄化科技应对重点专项项目(2018YFC2002001)。

摘  要:目的:分析浙江省老年人群生活方式与慢性病发生风险之间的相关性。方法:通过方便抽样方式选取2022年4—7月5941名浙江省老年人作为研究对象,通过老年衰弱筛查评估调查问卷对老年人群生活方式和慢性病患病情况进行调查和分析,包括老年人群一般资料、慢性病患病情况,比较<5种或未共病慢性病(对照组)及≥5种慢性病(观察组)发病情况及生活方式,并分析老年人共病多种慢性病的影响因素。结果:高血压患者占比最高,其次为糖尿病,骨质疏松居第三位。共计438名老年人共病≥5种慢性病,其他5503名老年人共病慢性病<5种或未共病慢性病。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,吸足100支烟、过去30 d内吸烟、每周中等强度身体活动次数、每次身体活动时间、喝酒频率、蔬菜摄入量及水果摄入量均为老年人共病多种慢性病的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:浙江省老年人群慢性病发病率及共病多种慢性病率均较高,生活方式可对老年人群慢性病产生影响,老年人群养成健康的生活方式以有效防控慢性病、维护生命健康。Objective:To analyze the correlation between lifestyle and risk of chronic diseases in elderly population in Zhejiang Province.Method:A total of 5941 elderly people in Zhejiang Province from April to July 2022 were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling method,the lifestyle and chronic disease prevalence of elderly population were investigated and analyzed by the elderly frailty screening assessment questionnaire,including the general data and the prevalence of chronic diseases of elderly population,the incidence and lifestyle of<5 or non-comorbid chronic diseases(control group)and≥5 chronic diseases(observation group)were compared,and the influencing factors of multiple chronic diseases in elderly population were analyzed.Result:Hypertension patients accounted for the highest proportion,followed by diabetes,osteoporosis patients accounted for the third place.A total of 438 elderly patients had≥5 chronic diseases and 5503 elderly patients had<5 chronic diseases and non-comorbid chronic diseases.The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that smoking 100 cigarettes,smoking in the past 30 d,weekly moderate-intensity physical activity times,time of each physical activity,drinking frequency,vegetable intake and fruit intake were all influencing factors of multiple chronic diseases in the elderly(P<0.05).Conclusion:The incidence of chronic diseases and the rate of multiple chronic diseases in the elderly population in Zhejiang Province are high,the lifestyle can affect the chronic diseases of elderly population,elderly population develops a healthy lifestyle to effectively prevent and control chronic diseases and maintain life and health.

关 键 词:老年人群 生活方式 慢性病发生风险 影响因素 生命健康 

分 类 号:R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]

 

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