全球农业面源污染研究发展态势探析  

Analysis of Development of Global Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution

作　　者：刘雪[1] 耿兵[1] 寇远涛[2,3] 顾亮亮 Liu Xue;Geng Bing;Kou Yuantao;Gu Liangliang(Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;Agricultural Information Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;Key Laboratory of Knowledge Mining and Knowledge Services in Agricultural Converging Publishing,National Press and Publication Administration,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京100081 [2]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081 [3]国家新闻出版署农业融合出版知识挖掘与知识服务重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《农业展望》2024年第12期122-135,共14页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(Y2024ZK12)。

摘　　要：分析全球农业面源污染领域科学发展动态,可以帮助相关领域科研人员和决策管理者了解该领域全球发展现状,掌握研究热点和方向。基于Web of Science核心合集的SCIE和CPCI数据库,本研究以农业面源污染物及相应治理措施为主题,运用文献计量分析法,从发文趋势、学科领域、重点国家、重要机构、高被引论文、高发文期刊、基金资助来源、研究热点等方面,对1995—2023年的全球农业面源污染文献展开全面分析总结。结果显示,农业面源污染是当前国际上重要的研究领域,受到学者广泛关注,全球年度发文量呈逐年上升趋势;中国在该领域投入大、产出多,具有丰硕的研究成果和强大的科研实力,在农业面源污染学科具有绝对优势,发文量最多,占全球33.29%;高发文TOP 20机构中,中国机构占据13席,是机构数量最多的国家;在高被引论文TOP 10中,中国和英国发文量并列第一,各占20%,且被引频次最高的文献来自于中国,其科研成果在国际上有较大学术影响力;农业面源污染的研究热点集中于水质、面源污染、磷、氮、农业、富营养化、养分、硝酸盐、污染、重金属。中国农业面源污染主要来源于畜禽养殖和农田种植,加强畜禽养殖行业管理与污染治理、生态种植与水土保持等措施,通过化肥、农药、畜禽粪便、农田固体废弃物等的污染防治,能够逐步解决农业面源污染问题。此外,中国农业面源污染治理可借鉴发达国家的相关政策法规、资金投入、防治技术体系建设、发展有机农业、激励手段等措施。基于此,各国政府和科研人员应高度重视,加强深层次的交流合作,共同推进农业面源污染研究,共建人类命运共同体。Analyzing the scientific development trends in the field of agricultural non-point source pollution in the world can help researchers and decision-makers in related fields understand the global development status of this field,and grasp the research hotspots and directions.Based on the SCIE and CPCI databases of the core collection of Web of Science,this article took agricultural non-point source pollutants and corresponding measures as the theme to retrieve relevant literature on global agricultural non-point source pollution.The global agricultural non-point source pollution literature from 1995 to 2023 was comprehensively analyzed and summarized from the aspects of publication trends,subject areas,key countries,important institutions,highly cited papers,highly published journals,funding sources,and research hotspots,etc.The results showed that agricultural non-point source pollution is currently an important research field in the world,which has attracted the attention of a wide range of scholars,and the annual global publication volume has shown an increasing trend year by year.China has invested heavily and produced a lot in this field,has fruitful research achievements and strong scientific research strength,and has an absolute advantage in the discipline of agricultural non-point source pollution,with the largest number of publications,accounting for 33.29%of the world.Among the top 20 institutions with high publication rates,Chinese institutions occupy 13 seats,second only to the United States,which was the first developed country to study non-point source pollution.Among the top 10 highly cited papers,China and the United Kingdom rank first in terms of publications,each accounting for 20%,the most frequently cited literature comes from China,and its scientific research achievements have significant academic influence in the world.The research hotspots of agricultural non-point source pollution focus on water quality,non-point source pollution,phosphorus,nitrogen,agriculture,eutrophication,nutrients,nitra

关 键 词：农业面源污染 文献计量 态势分析 可视化分析 VOSviewer 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X71