国际非物质文化遗产研究主题的动态演变分析  

Analysis of the Dynamic Evolution of International Intangible Cultural Heritage Research Theme

作　　者：贺子鉴 韩颖 王子格 He Zijian;Han Ying;Wang Zige(School of Marxism,Shanxi Medical University,Jinzhong 030600,China;School of Management,Shanxi Medical University,Jinzhong 030600,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学马克思主义学院,晋中030600 [2]山西医科大学管理学院,晋中030600

出　　处：《科学观察》2025年第1期81-94,共14页Science Focus

摘　　要：[目的/意义]为弥补CiteSpace在时序分析方面的不足,从主题演变的角度探究国际非物质文化遗产(简称“非遗”)研究主题的演变态势,为我国开展非遗的保护、传承和研究工作提供依据。[方法/过程]基于WoS检索2004—2023年非遗研究领域的1805篇文献,以时序分析、聚类分析和共词分析为研究方法,利用SciMAT计量软件构建关键词演化图、聚类坐标图和主题演变路径图,呈现非遗研究主题的动态演化趋势。[结果/结论]国际非遗的研究始于21世纪初,近10年研究热度快速增高;研究主题由单一向多元化发展,主要研究方向为社区、身份和模型;主题呈现4个方向8条演化路径,最终汇聚为4条主路径;此外,“武术”和“数字人文”主题在未来研究中具有可挖掘的潜质。建议我国在开展非遗的保护和传承工作中应重视非遗的文化认同感和身份认同感、注重新质生产力的应用、以人民群众为参与主体。[Objective/Significance]In order to make up for the shortcomings of Cite Space in time-series analysis,we explored the evolution of international intangible cultural heritage(ICH)research themes from the perspective of theme evolution,so as to provide a basis for the protection,inheritance and research of ICH in China.[Method/Process]Based on the Wo S search of 1805 documents in the field of ICH research from 2004 to 2023,we used temporal analysis,cluster analysis and co-occurrence analysis as the research methods,and constructed the keyword evolution map,cluster coordinate map and theme evolution path map with Sci MAT metrology software to present the dynamic evolution trend of the ICH research themes.[Results/Conclusions]It is found that international research on ICH began at the beginning of the 21st century,and the research intensity has increased rapidly in the past decade;the research theme has developed from single to diversified,with the main research directions being community,identity and model;the theme presents eight evolution paths in four directions,which eventually converge into four main paths.In addition,the themes of"martial arts"and"digital humanities"have potentials to be explored in future research.It is suggested that China should pay attention to the sense of cultural identity and identity of non-heritage,focus on the application of new productivity,and take the people as the main participant in the protection and inheritance of non-heritage.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 主题演变 SciMAT 文献计量学 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学] K86[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] G353.1[历史地理—历史学]