《猛虎下山》的现实书写与历史意识  

The Realistic Depiction and Historical Consciousness in Tiger Tiger

作　　者：沈祖新 Shen Zuxin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学阐释学高等研究院,北京102488

出　　处：《中国文学批评》2025年第1期80-87,159,共9页Chinese Journal of Literary Criticism

摘　　要：李修文的文学创作贯穿着对弱者的关怀,通过对传奇的继承与发展,书写出独特的现实世界——“别有一个人间”。小说新作《猛虎下山》在延续其文学蕴意的同时,根植于现代文学的“变形”传统,聚焦于弱者的生存体验,以人间的“别有”完成对现实书写的传奇性再造,并以此为中介,直面弱者身处的生存困厄与历史困境。小说以抒情的祝福作结,帮助弱者实现对生存困厄的缓解,再经由自然史对社会史的覆盖,深化为对身处历史困境之中的弱者的告慰。最终以“历史—生命”的同构,昭示出“1990年代”的“漫长”,显示出现代性的“无法终结”。Li Xiuwen's literary works show a profound concern for the vulnerable,inheriting and evolving legends to depict a distinct reality—a brand new world.Carrying forward his literary core,his new novel Tiger Tiger is deeply rooted in the modern literary tradition of"metamorphosis."It focuses on the critical experiences of the marginalized while recreating the legendary writing of the reality through the"distinct"human existence,and using this as a medium to confront the existential and historical predicaments faced by the vulnerable.The novel concludes with a lyrical benediction,aiding the vulnerable to break historical constraints,and evolves to a redemption of their fate through nature's erasure of history.Finally,it employs the equivalent construction of history and life to embody the"lengthiness"of the 1990s and the"inability to end"modernity.

关 键 词：《猛虎下山》 弱者 “变形” 传奇 “1990年代” 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]