高标准农田建设何以赋能农村产业融合发展?——基于耕地“三位一体”保护视角  

How can high-standard farmland construction promote the integrated development of rural industries:based on the“three-in-one”protection of cultivated land

作　　者：吴诗嫚[1] 黎子阳 匡兵 熊子昕 陈丹玲 WU Shiman;LI Ziyang;KUANG Bing;XIONG Zixin;CHEN Danling(College of Management,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430205,China;College of Public Administration,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China;College of Public Administration,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学管理学院,湖北武汉430205 [2]华中师范大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430079 [3]华中农业大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2025年第1期82-91,共10页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71904150);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(23YJA790083);湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究一般项目(23Y084)。

摘　　要：基于耕地“数量-质量-生态”三位一体保护视角,剖析高标准农田建设赋能农村产业融合发展的影响机制,采用双重差分模型揭示高标准农田建设对农村产业融合发展的影响效应。基准回归结果表明,高标准农田建设能够显著提升农村产业融合发展水平,且多种检验均显示研究结果稳健。影响机制分析得出,通过促进耕地规模经营、耕地质量提升和耕地生态保护,高标准农田建设能够有效推进农村产业融合发展。异质性分析显示,农户类型和地貌类型下,高标准农田建设对农村产业融合发展存在差异性影响,其中,与小规模农户相比,适度规模农户的影响效应更优;与丘陵地区相比,平原地区的影响效应更优。因此,高标准农田建设应以耕地“数量-质量-生态”三位一体为核心理念,持续增强耕地要素对农村产业融合发展的保障能力;充分发挥适度规模农户对小规模农户的引领作用,因地制宜地走好差异化、绿色化、特色化的产业融合发展之路。The purpose of this study is to analyze the inffuencing mechanism of high-standard farmland construction(HFC)on the integrated development of rural industries(IDRI)based on the quantity,quality and ecological protection of cultivated land.The difference-in-difference model was adopted to reveal the effect of HFC on IDRI.The baseline regression results showed that HFC could signiffcantly improve IDRI.After conducting a series of robustness tests,the regression conclusions remained valid.The influencing mechanism analysis showed that HFC effectively promotes IDRI by promoting the large-scale operation of cultivated land,the improvement of cultivated land quality,and the ecological protection of cultivated land.Farmer survey data from some counties and cities in Hubei Province were taken as samples to explore the effect of HFC on IDRI by using difference-in-differences model.The heterogeneity analysis showed that the effect of HFC on IDRI varies with different types of farmers and landforms:moderate-scale farmers outperform small-scale farmers signiffcantly and plain areas outperform hilly areas signiffcantly.HFC should take the construction of a new pattern of“three-in-one”protection of cultivated land as the core concept to continuously enhance the guarantee ability of cultivated land elements to promote IDRI.In addition,HFC should give full play to the leading role of moderately large-scale farmers in small-scale farmers,and take the road of differentiated,green,and characteristic rural industrial integration and development according to local conditions.

关 键 词：高标准农田建设 农村产业融合发展 耕地保护 双重差分模型 湖北省 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]