村集体经营性资产价值实现的富民效应  

The enrichment effect of the realization of village collective operational asset value

作　　者：张改清[1] 景仕钊 张建杰[1] ZHANG Gaiqing;JING Shizhao;ZHANG Jianjie(School of Agriculture and Rural Development,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou,Henan 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南财经政法大学农业农村发展学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2025年第1期141-154,共14页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：河南省软科学研究计划项目(252400411209);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目(2024-JCZD-22);国家社会科学基金项目(21BJY186);河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2023SJGLX089Y)。

摘　　要：共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求。推动村集体经营性资产的价值实现,是壮大村集体经济和促进农户共同富裕的重要举措。为研究村集体经营性资产价值实现对农户物质和精神富裕的影响及其作用机制,本研究基于理论分析,利用2014—2018年CLDS数据库进行实证分析。结果表明:1)村集体经营性资产的价值实现显著提升农户的物质和精神富裕水平,此结论在经过内生性处理和一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;2)这一价值实现通过增加就业机会和提升农户经营能力来提高物质富裕水平,通过改善公共服务来提高精神富裕水平;3)村集体经营性资产价值实现对农户物质和精神富裕的影响呈现显著的区域和个体异质性,在沿海省份及高教育、高收入群体中对物质富裕的提升作用更显著,在沿海省份及低教育、高收入群体中对精神富裕的提升作用更为明显。因此,应盘活村集体经营性资产,激发农村经济活力,并根据村庄和农户的实际情况制定和实施支农惠农政策,以助力实现农户的共同富裕。Common prosperity is an essential requirement of socialism.Promoting the realization of the value of village collective operating assets is a crucial measure to strengthen the village collective economy and enhance the common prosperity of rural households.This study investigates the impact and mechanisms of the realization of the value of village collective operating assets on the material and spiritual prosperity of rural households,employing theoretical analysis and empirical analysis using the CLDS database from 2014 to 2018.The results indicate that:1)The realization of the value of village collective operating assets signiffcantly enhances the material and spiritual prosperity of rural households,and this conclusion remains valid after addressing endogeneity and conducting a series of robustness tests;2)This realization increases material prosperity by creating employment opportunities and improving the management capabilities of rural households,while it enhances spiritual prosperity by improving public services;3)The impact of the realization of the value of village collective operating assets on the material and spiritual well-being of rural households demonstrates signiffcant regional and individual heterogeneity,with a more pronounced effect on material prosperity in coastal provinces and among high-education and high-income groups,and a more notable impact on spiritual prosperity in coastal provinces among low-education and high-income groups.Therefore,it is essential to revitalize village collective operating assets,stimulate the vitality of the rural economy,and formulate and implement supportive agricultural policies tailored to the speciffc conditions of villages and rural households to achieve common prosperity.

关 键 词：村集体经营性资产价值 物质富裕 精神富裕 共同富裕 双向固定效应 

分 类 号：F321.3[经济管理—产业经济]