近代里下河垛田的空间分布与土地利用  

Spatial distribution and land use of Duotian in the Lixiahe area during the modern time

作　　者：袁慧 Yuan Hui(Institute of History,Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Social Sciences&Institute of the Construction of the Grand Canal Cul tural Belt,210004)

机构地区：[1]江苏省社会科学院历史研究所、大运河文化带建设研究院,江苏南京210004

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2025年第1期41-52,共12页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“江淮运交互区的水文生态和景观变迁研究(16—20世纪中叶)”(20CZS057)。

摘　　要：垛田作为一种独特的旱作农业,近代主要分布在里下河南腹地的滨湖、河岸、草荡,以兴化城东郊和泰州城北郊规模最大。这一分布格局是水文与人力综合驱动的结果。泰州城、兴化城一线受里下河水文动态影响,旱涝灾情明显,但是水域较浅、淤泥丰富,利于堆土叠垛。同时,兴化城东郊和泰州城北郊人力资源充足,促进了垛田集群的形成。民国前期,垛田区农民通过蔬菜瓜果轮作,实现了高投入、高收益的集约化经营。20世纪30年代以后,农村经济衰落,垛田集约经营无法维持,农民生计艰难。Duotian(垛田),a unique dry farming form,was predominantly located in the lakefront,riverbank,and marsh of southern Lixiahe area.And there were largest scale farmlands located in the eastern suburbs of Xinghua city(兴化城)and the northern suburbs of Taizhou city(泰州城).This paper proposes that the spatial distribution of Duotian was driven by the combination between hydrological and human factors.The area along Taizhou city and Xinghua city was contributed to reclaim because of surrounding shallow water and abundant mucky soil that derived from the hydrological changes of the Lixiahe river.Moreover,abundant labor forces in the eastern suburbs of Xinghua city and northern suburbs of Taizhou city facilitated the formation of Duotian clusters.In the early years of the Republic of China,farmers cultivated in Duotian achieved intensive management with high input and output through planting vegetables and fruits in rotation.After the 1930s,the intensive management of Duotian could not be sustained with rural economy declined that resulted in farmers struggled to make a living.

关 键 词：里下河 垛田 空间分布 驱动机制 土地利用 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]