近代云南草棉推广研究(1889—1938)  

Promotion of cotton planting in Yunnan from 1889 to 1938

作　　者：张永帅[1] 刘长利 Zhang Yongshuai;Liu Changli(School of History,Yunnan Normal University,650500;School of Marxism,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,301617)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学历史学院,云南昆明650500 [2]天津中医药大学马克思主义学院,天津301617

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2025年第1期53-61,共9页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“空间视角下近代西南沿边开放与区域经济变迁研究”(22XZS014)。

摘　　要：沿边开放重塑了云南棉货进口格局,促使近代云南植棉兴起。从清末开始,地方政府大力推广草棉种植,至1938年开始推广木棉前,云南草棉种植虽然面积渐次扩展,总产量呈增长趋势,但各地成规模的棉田很少,单位面积产量较低,远未实现“自给”目标,使得推广成效十分有限。棉田分布特征和推广效果的内在关系表明,近代云南草棉推广的失败,是由云南总体上不宜植棉的地理环境所决定的。The treaty ports opened along borderline has reshaped the cotton imports pattern in Yunnan province,promoting the rise of cotton planting during the modern times.Since the late Qing Dynasty,local governments has vigorously promoted cotton cultivation.Although cotton cultivated areas in Yunnan province had gradually expanded and the total output had shown an increasing trend until 1938,there were few large-scale cotton fields.The yield per unit area was low that was far from achieving the goal of“self-sufficiency”,making the promotion effects very limited.The inherent relationship between the distribution characteristics of cotton fields and the promotion effect of cotton indicated that the failure of modern cotton planting promotion was determined by overall unsuitable environment for cotton planting in Yunnan province.

关 键 词：沿边开放 棉业 云南 人地关系 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]