民国时期的几幅灾情图及其价值  

Disaster maps and its historical value during the Republic of China period

作　　者：艾梅 高升荣 Ai Mei;Gao Shengrong(Department of Geography,Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich,80333;Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development,Shaanxi Normal University,710119)

机构地区：[1]慕尼黑大学地理系,德国慕尼黑80333 [2]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2025年第1期98-108,共11页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“清至民国关中平原水事纠纷与社会治理研究”(23BZS109)。

摘　　要：灾情图属于民国时期基层政府记录和上报灾荒信息的图式公文,生成于勘灾环节,是直观反映灾情状况的专题地图。基于民国时期不同区域的几幅灾情图,从绘制背景、绘制内容等方面对其性质、特点进行探究,可见这些灾情图承载的历史信息较为多元,不仅提供了直观的灾情记录,还隐含着丰富的自然和人文地理信息,为理解民国时期自然、政治和社会状况提供了珍贵的图像史料。随着史学研究的多元化发展和古旧地图数字化技术的推进,灾情图的挖掘和利用将有助于拓宽史学研究的视角,推动自然与人文学科的交融。Disaster maps refer to a type of official documents used by grassroots government to record and report information about disasters and famines.These maps generated from the disaster investigation phase and visually reflected the condition of disasters and famines.This paper explores the nature and characteristics of disaster maps drew in the Republic of China from aspects such as background and content of creation,and delves into their historical value.These maps carry diverse historical information,not only providing a visual record of disasters and famines but also containing rich natural and human geographical information.These maps could offer valuable visual historical materials for understanding the natural,political,and social conditions during the Republic of China period.Furthermore,with the diversified development of historical research and the advancement of digital technology for ancient maps,the exploration and utilization of Disaster maps will broaden the perspective of historical research.It will promote the integration of natural and humanistic disciplines,thereby raising new academic questions.

关 键 词：民国时期 灾情图 专题地图 图像史料 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]