清代厅制研究述评  

Review on Ting system in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：许若冰 Xu Ruobing(College of History and Culture,Hubei University,430062)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学历史文化学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2025年第1期109-116,84,共9页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“清代甘青川汉藏交界地带行政体制演变与民族交融研究”(24CMZ024)。

摘　　要：厅制是清代重要且颇具特色的地方行政制度之一,因其兼涉清王朝的疆域管理、民族治理及地方行政体制等问题而受到历史地理学、边疆民族史诸领域学者的广泛关注。20世纪90年代以来,学者们一方面从宏观制度史层面细致考辨厅制的整体演进,揭示厅制起源、定型与裁并的历史轨迹及其内在动因;另一方面从区域史层面开展个案研究,探析厅制在海疆、陆疆及民族地区各具特色的表达及其特殊的管理体制,同时关照厅的基层治理、司法审判等议题,相关研究渐呈制度史与区域史合流的趋势。今后宜进一步加强厅制起源的地缘特征及其与卫所、土司、府州县等不同制度关系的讨论,同时关注厅制的时空差异与行政运作,不断深化厅制在地域社会演进及王朝疆域管理体制中的作用与意义。Ting(厅)system was one of the most important and distinctive local administrative systems in the Qing Dynasty.It has received widespread attention from scholars in historical geography and border ethnic history because researching on Ting system involved in various complex questions in the Qing Dynasty such as territory management,national governance and local administrative systems.Since the 1990s,scholars on the one hand have been meticulously researched on the Ting system from the historical level,revealing the historical transition included the origin,setting and dissolve of the Ting system,and their inherent causes.On the other hand,case studies have been carried out from the regional historical level,exploring the Ting system implemented in land frontiers,marine frontiers,and ethnic areas of each characteristic expression and their special management system.At the same time,scholars have been paid attention to questions about grassroots governance,judicial trial and other issues,which reflects a trend of integrating institutional history and regional history.In the future,the geographical characteristics of Ting system origin should be further strengthened and different systems such as Weisuo,Tusi,Prefecture State and County should be further discussed.Besides,related research should pay attention to the time and space differences and administrative operations of the Ting system,and continuously deepen the role and significance of Ting system in regional social evolution and the dynasty's territory management system.

关 键 词：清代 厅制 政区 行政体制 边疆史地 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]