毛泽东与“一体化”文学中的延安“鲁迅”  

Mao Zedong and the"Lu Xun Phenomenon"in the"Integrated Literature of Yan'an"

作　　者：陈国恩[1] CHEN Guo-en

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,金华321004

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2025年第2期19-28,233,234,共12页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA267)。

摘　　要：中国现代文学,有一个从多元化的五四文学逐渐向中国共产党领导的人民大众的一体化革命文学方向发展的过程。这是新民主主义革命逐渐深入的产物--在建立新中国的共同目标指引下,参加革命斗争的各个阶级被组织起来,社会政治、经济、文化等各个领域被广泛动员起来,共同书写中国现代历史的壮阔画卷,中国现代文学的一体化就是中国新民主主义革命高度一体化实践在文学领域里的反映。"Lu Xun Phenomenon"in Yan'an Period,while modern Chinese Literature was under the process of"integration",is a product of the deepening of China's New Democratic Revolution,and it is closely connected to Mao Zedong's perspective on Lu Xun.Mao regarded a"literary army"as crucial as a"military army",and used the standards of the latter to forge the former,highlighting the advantages of"integrated"literature that encompassed the features of strong leadership,a high degree of organization,and strict discipline.Mao emphasized Lu Xun's role as a"commander"in the"integrated"literature of the New Democratic Revolution,interpreting the political and ideological qualities necessary for Lu Xun to fulfill his mission as a"cultural revolutionary commander"through the integration of Lu Xun's intellectual development and the historical logic of the New Democratic Revolution.Mao's view of Lu Xun guided the in-depth research on Lu Xun,establishing the unparalleled status of"Lu Xun"in Yan'an Period in China's New Democratic Revolution and its literature.Furthermore,Mao contextualized the ideological contradictions between Lu Xun and leftist literature within the broad history of New Democratic literature,resolving long-standing debates since the leftist literary movement and fostering unity among revolutionary and progressive artists under the common goal of establishing a new China,contributing significantly to the victory of the Chinese revolution.However,the mechanism of literary integration has its historical limitations.During the peaceful construction period of socialism,the adherence to the principle of politics priority in the New Democratic Revolution,rather than to a dialectical unity of politics and art,restricted and diminished the aesthetic function of literature.It is a historical pity that"Lu Xun Phenomenon"in Yan'an Period has been simplified as a symbol under the influence of"leftist".

关 键 词：五四文学 革命文学 中国现代文学 中国现代历史 革命斗争 目标指引 一体化实践 人民大众 

分 类 号：I210[文学—中国文学]