澳大利亚《悉尼先驱晨报》的日俄战争报道  

The Russo-Japanese War Reports in The Sydney Morning Herald

作　　者：于逢春 李颖[1] YU Feng-chun;LI Ying

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学历史文化学院,长春100032 [2]浙江师范大学

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2025年第2期210-222,240,共14页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDB028)。

摘　　要：日俄战争不仅深刻地影响了日俄两国命运和20世纪初的世界政治走向,还对澳大利亚产生了很大冲击。战争期间,澳大利亚始终存在着一种矛盾心态,从英日同盟的角度考量,它希望日本能够尽快战胜俄国;而作为英国的自治领,它则非常担心英国因“助日抗俄”政策卷入战争而无法保障澳大利亚的安全。从报道内容来看,该报在为澳大利亚公众建构有关日俄战争的形象时,存在着较大的主观性与选择性,“抑俄扬日”是其报道的主基调。同时,从相关报道中可以明显感受到澳大利亚本土统治集团对国家和民族发展前景的忧虑,这些报道无形之中促进了澳大利亚民族意识的觉醒和萌发。虽然当时澳大利亚对英国仍有所依赖,但这些矛盾性因子交织在一起并不断衍化,逐渐映射出日后的澳英关系走向。The Russo-Japanese War has not only profoundly affected the destiny of Japan and Russia as well as the course of world politics in the early 2Oth century,but also had a great impact on Australia.During the war,Australians maintained a contradictory mentality as reported by The Sydney Morning Herald,an Austrian newspaper.From the perspective of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance,it wished for Japan to quickly defeat Russia.However,as a dominion of Britain,it was also deeply concerned that Britain's policy of"supporting Japan against Russia"would draw it into the war,thereby compromising Australia's security.Judging from the reports,the newspaper exhibited considerable subjectivity and selectivity in constructing an image of the Russo-Japanese War for the Australian public,with a tendency of"downplaying Russia and highlighting Japan".Meanwhile,the reports clearly revealed the anxieties of the Australian ruling group about the future of the country and the nation,which in turn,subtly promoted the awakening and emergence of Australian national consciousness.Although Australia remained dependent on Britain at the time,the inter play and continuous evolution of these contradictory factors gradually foreshadowed the future of Australia-Britain relations.

关 键 词：《悉尼先驱晨报》 日俄战争 澳大利亚 英国 

分 类 号：K142[历史地理—历史学] D831.3[历史地理—世界史] D851.2[政治法律—政治学] D861.1[政治法律—外交学]