甲午战前《朝日新闻》的“日本国民”开战论  

"Japanese Nationals'Going to War"Advocated by The Asahi Shimbun Before the First Sino-Japanese War

作　　者：王玉强[1] 王丹萍[2] WANG Yu-qiang;WANG Dan-ping

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究中心,长春130012 [2]吉林大学东北亚学院,长春130012

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2025年第2期223-232,240,共11页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA206)。

摘　　要：1884年朝鲜甲申政变后,《朝日新闻》就提出“日本国民义务”开战论。日本出兵朝鲜前,《朝日新闻》利用金玉均被暗杀事件和东学党起义向日本民众煽动对清“强硬论”;日本出兵朝鲜后,《朝日新闻》通过“日本国民”对清开战论对民众进行战争舆论动员,以施压伊藤内阁对清开战。《朝日新闻》并非明治政府的官媒,却无视近代报纸本应遵循的客观原则,通过虚构事实和散播谣言煽动日本民众支持对清开战,并使其“自觉”成为日本发动侵略战争的工具。After the 1884 Korean Jiashen coup,The Asahi Shimbun,a Japanese newspaper,proposed the"Japanese national obligation"of going to war.Before Japan sent troops to Korea,The Asahi Shimbun capitalized on the assassination of Kim Yu kyun and the Dongxue Party uprising to incite a"hardline stance"against the Qing Dynasty among the Japanese people.After Japan sent troops to Korea,The Asahi Shimbun mobilized the public opinion with the advocacy of"Japanese nationals"against the Qing Dynasty,in order to pressure the Ito Cabinet to declare war.The Asahi Shimbun was not an official media of the Meiji government,but ignored the objective principles that modern newspapers should follow.By fabricating facts and spreading rumors,it incited the Japanese people to support the war against the Qing Dynasty,and made itself"consciously"as a tool for Japan to launch an aggressive war.

关 键 词：甲午战争 《朝日新闻》 日本国民 开战论 

分 类 号：K313.41[历史地理—历史学] G219.313[历史地理—世界史]