《蒙古族用牛犁地》神话及其文化内涵探析  

An Analysis of the Mongolian Myth of Plowing with Oxen and Its Cultural Implications

作　　者：迎春 Ying Chun(School of Mongolian Studies,Chifeng College,024001)

机构地区：[1]赤峰学院蒙古学学院,024001

出　　处：《中国蒙古学(蒙文)》2025年第1期71-78,228,共9页CHINA MONGOLIAN STUDIES

基　　金：内蒙古自治区人力资源和社会保障厅项目“内蒙古自治区'草原英才'工程青年创新创业人才”(编号:2022159)。

摘　　要：《蒙古族用牛犁地》神话内容丰富,流传广泛。神话的多种异文中人类开始用牛犁地的基本情节相近,而传达命令的人物形象(佛、腾格里神、皇上)和对应的结果不尽相同。尤其多民族中流传的“牛误传话”母题神话相比,虽基本情节相近,但具体的形象、惩罚形式和基于神话产生的风俗等方面的出入较大。The Mongolian Myth of Plowing with Oxen is rich in content and widely circulated.While the core narrative of the myth,in which humans begin to plow the land with oxen,remains largely consistent across various versions,the characters conveying the command(such as Buddha,Tengger,or the Emperor)and the outcomes associated with it vary.Particularly when compared with the"Ox Miscommunication"motif found in multiple ethnic groups,the basic plot remains similar,but significant differences emerge in terms of character depictions,forms of punishment,and the customs derived from the myth.

关 键 词：《蒙古族用牛犁地》神话 异文 形象 比较 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]