清朝时期阿叉会审制度酷刑之考  

An Examination of the Torture System in the Achan Trial System during the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：青毕力格 Chinbileg(School of Law,Hohhot Minzu College,010051)

机构地区：[1]呼和浩特民族学院法学院,010051

出　　处：《中国蒙古学(蒙文)》2025年第1期159-163,236,237,共7页CHINA MONGOLIAN STUDIES

摘　　要：阿叉会审制度是清朝时期至民国初期在蒙古地区实行的特殊诉讼制度。当涉及两个以上盟旗利益及其名誉的较大案件时,有关盟旗政府约定时间和地点后通过会审处理案件的诉讼称之为“阿叉会审”制度。阿叉会审时涉案盟旗委派一名代表人即“阿叉受刑人”参加诉讼,审理方式是对阿叉受刑人实施九种酷刑,某个盟旗的阿叉受刑人经受不起酷刑而承认犯罪事实时认定该盟旗败诉。据地方文史资料记载.从1926年进行的“优乐吉乐的阿叉会审”的真实资料中找出阿叉会审制度的鞭刑、铜马刑、钉栓刑、剥皮刑等四种酷刑,然后对相关地方文史资料进行分析后推断出阿叉会审制度的其他五种酷刑为上大挂、趨杠刑、脯刑、拶指刑、鞍刑。The Achan trial system was a special litigation system implemented in Mongolia during the Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China.When a larger case involving the interests and reputa-tion of two or more banners occurred,the relevant banner governments would arrange a set time and place to conduct a joint trial,known as the"Achan trial"system.During an Achan trial,a representative from each involved banner,known as the"Achan prisoner",would participate in the litigation.The trial method in volved subjecting the Achan prisoner to nine forms of torture,and if the Achan prisoner from a particular banner could not withstand the torture and admitted to the crime,that banner was considered to have lost the case・According to local historical and cultural records,four types of torture_whipping,the copper horse,the pinning device,and skinning-were identified in the real documents from the"Ulagchi Achan trial"conducted in 1926・After analyzing related local historical data,it is inferred that five other forms of torture in the Achan trial system included the large hanging punishment,the post-stretching torture»the chest-strapping torture,the finger-crushing torture,and the saddle torture.

关 键 词：清朝 阿叉诉讼 阿叉会审 酷刑制度 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]