萧大亨《北虏风俗》版本考述  

On the Versions of Xiao Dahengs Customs of the Northern Barbarians

作　　者：乌日古木拉 Urgamal(Mongolian Studies(Mongolian Version)at the Journal Department,the Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences,010010)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区社会科学院杂志社《中国蒙古学(蒙古文)》编辑部,010010

出　　处：《中国蒙古学(蒙文)》2025年第1期169-175,238,共8页CHINA MONGOLIAN STUDIES

基　　金：内蒙古自治区社会科学院一般课题“萧大亨《北虏风俗》版本研究”(编号:YB2407)。

摘　　要：萧大亨《北虏风俗》(亦称《夷俗记》)是一部详细记载明代蒙古风俗习惯的汉籍,其内容由《自序》、20则内容、《达延罕后裔世袭》三个部分组成。万历二十二年(1594),萧大亨自刻本被首次刊刻,其标题为“北虏风俗”。万历三十八年(1610),陈继儒将《北虏风俗》的20则内容析出,收录于《宝颜堂秘笈》中,改题为“夷俗记”。从此之后,该书便有了两种题目下的两种不同版本系统.即一种为《北虏风俗》版本系统,另一种为《夷俗记》版本系统。迄今为止.两种版本系统共有13种版本,其中3种版本已亡佚,现存的10种版本中4种属《北虏风俗》版本系统,6种则属《夷俗记》版本系统。在两种不同版本系统中,《北虏风俗》版本系统的各版本内容更为完整.较好地保留了原书文本原貌,因此具有更高的版本价值。Xiao Daheng's Customs of the Northern Barbarians is a detailed record of Mongolian customs and habits during the Ming Dynasty.The content is divided into three sections:the Preface,20 entries,and The Hereditary Succession of the Descendants of Dayan Khan.The book was first published in the 22nd year of the Wanli reign(1594)in a self-printed edition by Xiao Daheng,titled Customs of the Northern Barbarians.In the 38th year of the Wanli reign(1610),Chen Jiru extracted the 20 entries of Customs of the North-ern Barbarians and included them in his Baoyan Tang Secret Compilation,renaming the work to Records of Barbarian Customs".Since then,the book has existed in two distinct versions under two titles:one as the Customs of the Northern Barbarians version system and the other as"the Records of Barbarian Customs,,version system.To date,there are 13 versions of these two systems,with 3 versions lost to history.Among the 10 existing versions,4 belong to the Customs of the Northern Barbarians system,and 6 belong to"the Records of Barbarian Customs system".In the two different version systems,the Customs of the Northern Barbarians versions are more complete and better preserve the original text,making them more valuable in terms of version preservation.

关 键 词：萧大亨《北虏风俗》 《夷俗记》 版本 万历二十二年(1594)萧大亨自刻本 《宝颜堂秘笈》本 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]