功能性纤维发展现状及其在运动服装中的应用——从人体工学与运动场景需求出发的系统阐述  

Current Development of Functional Fibers and Their Applications in Sportswear-A Systematic Discussion Based on Ergonomics and Sports Scenario Demands

作　　者：任嘉玮 张圣明 吉鹏 王朝生[1] 王华平[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学材料科学与工程学院先进纤维材料全国重点实验室 [2]东华大学纺织科技创新中心

出　　处：《纺织导报》2025年第2期32-34,36-38,共6页China Textile Leader

摘　　要：近年来,随着全民健身、户外运动及竞技体育的蓬勃发展,运动服装的功能需求日益多元化和高端化。功能性纤维作为运动装备功能升级的重要原材料,在温湿度管理、抗菌消臭、防紫外、抗静电、耐污易清洗等方面不断实现技术突破。文章从运动服饰的现阶段需求出发,对功能性纤维的定义、分类、研究进展及产业现状进行了系统梳理,并重点探讨了其在运动服装中的应用与发展趋势。在未来,功能与智能的一体化开发将成为功能纤维的新方向,可通过材料学、纳米技术、生物学与信息技术的多学科交叉,构建具有响应性、高效多功能性的专业化装备及运动服装解决方案。In recent years,the rapid growth of national fitness,outdoor sports,and competitive sports has led to increasingly diverse and high-end functional demands for sportswear.Functional fibers,as a vital raw material for upgrading sports equipment,have continuously achieved technological breakthroughs in areas such as temperature and humidity management,antibacterial and deodorant properties,UV protection,anti-static performance,and stain resistance.Starting from the current needs of sportswear,this article systematically reviews the definition,classification,research progress,and industrial status of functional fibers,with a focus on their applications and development trends in sportswear.In the future,the integrated development of functionality and intelligence will become the new direction for functional fibers.Through the interdisciplinary integration of material science,nanotechnology,biology,and information technology,specialized equipment and sportswear that are responsive,efficient,and multifunctional are created.

关 键 词：运动服装 人体工学 舒适性 功能性 智能化 

分 类 号：TS102[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]