电磁屏蔽织物的技术发展现状及应用进展  

The Current Status of Technological Development and Application Progress of Electromagnetic Shielding Fabrics

作　　者：孙菲菲 

机构地区：[1]中国纺织信息中心

出　　处：《纺织导报》2025年第2期72-78,共7页China Textile Leader

摘　　要：随着科技的不断进步与智能设备的普及,电磁辐射对人体健康及生态环境的影响引起广泛关注。作为电磁防护领域的重要功能材料,电磁屏蔽织物凭借其优异的屏蔽效能、轻量化特性及良好的适用性,逐渐成为现代电磁污染防护中不可或缺的组成部分。文章通过阐述电磁屏蔽织物的作用机理、材料分类、效能测试方法及评价标准,并结合其在个体防护装备、室内环境电磁屏蔽、智能网联设备电磁兼容等领域的实际应用,分析其当前技术发展现状与应用进展,以期为电磁屏蔽织物的创新开发和应用提供有效参考。With the continuous advancement of technology and the widespread adoption of smart devices,the impact of electromagnetic radiation on human health and the ecological environment has garnered significant attention.As a critical functional material in electromagnetic protection,electromagnetic shielding fabrics have become an indispensable component in modern electromagnetic pollution mitigation due to their excellent shielding performance,lightweight characteristics,and versatility.The paper elaborates on the working mechanisms,material classifications,performance testing methods,and evaluation standards of electromagnetic shielding fabrics.By integrating their practical applications in fields such as personal protective equipment,indoor electromagnetic shielding,and electromagnetic compatibility for smart interconnected devices,it analyzes the current technological development status and application progress.The paper aims to provide effective references for the innovative development and practical implementation of electromagnetic shielding fabrics.

关 键 词：电磁屏蔽织物 作用机理 材料分类 标准 应用 

分 类 号：TS106.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]