战伤救治官兵互助输血中乙型肝炎病毒感染的供血安全和免疫防护研究现状  

Research status on blood supply safety and immune protection against hepatitis B virus infection in soldier to-soldier blood transfusion in treatment of war injuries

作　　者：杨茜雯(综述) 周斌(综述) 纪永章(审校) YANG Qian;ZHOU Bin;JI Yong(Department of Health Management Center,the Air Force Hospital of the Eastern Theater Command,Nanjing 210002,Jiangsu,China;Department of Prevention and Control Center,the Air Force Hospital of the Eastern Theater Command,Nanjing 210002,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]东部战区空军医院健康管理中心,南京210002 [2]东部战区空军医院防治中心,南京210002

出　　处：《医学研究与战创伤救治》2025年第1期108-112,共5页Journal of Medical Research & Combat Trauma Care

摘　　要：战伤救治中战地紧急互助输血是拯救官兵生命的重要措施,而传染病暴发始终是军事行动的重大威胁。讨论战伤救治互助输血部队官兵乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染供血安全和免疫防护的研究现状,指导根据不同地域不同个体免疫制定我军官兵个体化的健康防护策略。文章就部队官兵HBV感染的背景、部队官兵HBV感染的分子流行病学特征,分子流行病学调查的方法与应用、官兵HBV免疫防护的措施等方面进行综述。Emergency soldier-to-soldier blood transfusion in the treatment of war injuries is an important measure to save the lives of officers and soldiers,while the outbreak of infectious diseases has always been a major threat to military operations.This article discusses the research status of blood supply safety and immune protection against hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection in soldier-to-soldier blood transfusion in treatment of war injuries,and guides the development of personalized health protection strategies for our officers and soldiers based on different regions and individual immunity.The article provides a review of the background of HBV infection,the molecular epidemiological characteristics of HBV infection among military personnel,the methods and applications of molecular epidemiological investigations,and the measures for HBV immune protection among officers and soldiers.

关 键 词：互助输血 战伤救治 乙型肝炎病毒感染 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]